4 results

Development of a user-friendly Management Strategy Evaluation framework for Queensland’s rocky reef fishery

Project number: 2019-020
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $138,225.00
Principal Investigator: Matthew J. Campbell
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries (QLD)
Project start/end date: 5 Jan 2020 - 10 Dec 2020
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The Queensland Rocky Reef Fin Fish Fishery is predominantly a multi-species commercial, charter and recreational line fishery. Many of the species captured in the fishery are comprised of stocks that span the Queensland and New South Wales state border. In Queensland, the two main fished species, snapper and pearl perch, are overfished (see links in Methods section).

Fisheries Queensland, through the Sustainable Fisheries Strategy, has recently formed the Rocky Reef Working Group (WG) to provide advice on a range of matters, including management options that would rebuild these and other rocky reef fishery stocks towards long-term sustainability targets. The management options available to constrain recreational catch harvests to sustainable limits are particularly challenging. The WG have met twice to discuss and outline candidate management strategies for pearl perch and snapper (see working group communiques @www.daf.qld.gov.au). These include urgent short-term and long-term management options for the commercial, charter and recreational sectors accessing pearl perch and snapper stocks. Changes to bag and size limits, TACC (for commercial fishers), and spatial and/or temporal closures are potential management changes. However, it is difficult to assess the effect of these measures without a dedicated modelling tool, the primary output from the proposed research. The project will draw on and add to information from past research and stock assessment projects. The MSE modelling framework will be modern, quick, user-friendly and adaptable for more fish species as needed later (e.g. teraglin and grass emperor, or other fisheries). This work will support understanding on how to improve the sustainability of pearl perch and snapper in Queensland.

This research project will address the specific research priority "Management strategy evaluation for the sustainability of Queensland rocky reef finfish" as outlined in the FRDC's November 2108 Competitive Round Call for Expressions of Interest. This research is critical for the management of the rocky reef fishery and, as such, Fisheries Queensland resource managers are supportive of this work.

Objectives

1. Develop a management strategy evaluation for Queensland's rock reef fishery

Final report

ISBN: 978-0-7345-0471-5
Authors: Matthew Campbell Michael F. O'Neill Ken Taggart Ali Khorsandian Nils Krueck Branko Dijkstra Peter Brady Syed Hussian
Final Report • 2022-07-28 • 3.09 MB
2019-020-DLD.pdf

Summary

Researchers from the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries have developed a Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE) tool to test the effects of potential management changes on the spawning biomass of Snapper and Pearl Perch in Queensland.

Informing inter-jurisdictional snapper management in eastern Australia

Project number: 2015-216
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $313,959.94
Principal Investigator: Wayne Sumpton
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries (QLD)
Project start/end date: 30 Jun 2015 - 29 Jun 2017
Contact:
FRDC
SPECIES

Need

In the recent “Status of Key Australian Fish Stocks Reports 2012” the status of snapper on the east coast was not defined because the stock was given a different status in each jurisdiction based on different assessment approaches and criteria for defining status. The need for a single, robust, consensus approach was identified as a priority in a FRDC funded national workshop on snapper held at SARDI in March 2013. In particular it was noted that, underpinning a unified approach to assessment and management, there is a need for: a better understanding of stock structure, a better understanding of the utility of fishery independent data sources, and better engagement with stakeholders. The project explicitly addresses a key Program 2 – Industry Priority identified as relevant to the FRABs in Queensland, NSW and Victoria. The systems and approaches developed as a result of this research will serve as a model in other fisheries where different jurisdictions share a common stock but lack a consistent assessment and management decision making framework.

Objectives

1. Apply the latest cost-effective microsatellite genetic techniques to clarify and refine understanding of snapper stock structure along Australia’s east coast.
2. Assemble and harmonise all available data sets and information sources, including archival and fisher knowledge data, and develop a mechanism for stakeholder feedback on this resource.
3. Develop computer models for the east-coast snapper population that inform on inter-jurisdictional management strategies.
4. Develop protocols for inter-jurisdictional decision-making processes and stakeholder engagement.

Article

Article • 230.31 KB
2015-216 - Historic snapper catch information from Qld and NSW.pdf

Summary

Snapper has been fished since the early development of the colony around Sydney Harbour in the late 18th century, but it was the arrival of steam power in the 1860’s that enabled fishers to start regularly targeting the abundant schools of snapper occurring in the deep-water fishing grounds outside of the sheltered bays and estuaries along the east coast of Australia.  This article covers some of the history.

Project products

Article • 118.43 KB
2015-216 - East coast snapper genetic stock structure.pdf

Summary

Recent genetic research carried out as part of the present project has shown there are two regions of genetically different snapper off the Australian east coast, where it was previously believed all snapper were part of a single genetic stock. This article shows new information indicates there is one broad region of genetic similarity from the top of the species’ range in north Queensland extending into southern New South Wales (now referred to as the ‘northern’ genetic stock – coloured blue) and a second, genetically different region is found from southern New South Wales south to Victoria and Tasmania (‘southern’ genetic stock).
Article

Summary

Summary of data available for the inter-jurisdictional snapper project. Abbreviations - Comm (Commercial), Rec (Recreational), Chart (Charter), BRUVS (Baited Remote Underwater Video Sampling) ANSA (Australian National Sportfishing Association), FIS (Fishery Independent surveys) “+” after years signifies ongoing program of data collection with no set end date.
Article • 2018-04-17 • 289.68 KB
2015-216-FRDC Update - Fishing Technology.pdf

Summary

Increasing fishing power is a feature of virtually all fisheries around the world.  It is caused by improvements in fishing technologies making it easier to catch fish nowadays compared with earlier times (if stock biomass had not changed over time).  It is common scientific practise for stock assessments to take into account the effect that these changes have had over time.
Final Report • 2019-10-01 • 6.71 MB
2015-216-DLD.pdf

Summary

This report presents the results of the first joint fishery modelling of the east coast snapper stock: informing inter-jurisdictional snapper management in eastern Australia. The project was funded by the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation (FRDC) project 2015-216 for the period 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2018. Research involved the collaboration of fisheries scientists, biologists, managers and stakeholders from New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. The latest microsatellite genetic techniques explored the stock structure of snapper along Australia’s east coast, showing a two-stock genetic structure, a northern and a southern stock. The project also collated new data on historical snapper catches in both Queensland and New South Wales. Existing data from all jurisdictions were harmonised and used in a snapper simulation model to inform cross-jurisdictional east coast snapper management on the northern stock. Challenges in the work included harmonising data from different jurisdictions and fitting the model to multiple data sets with different trends. Hypothetical management strategies on changes to minimum legal size and total allowable harvest for all fishing sectors and waters were explored as advised by the project steering committee

Revolutionising fish ageing: Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Age Fish

Project number: 2012-011
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $179,612.00
Principal Investigator: Julie B. Robins
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries (QLD)
Project start/end date: 3 Jun 2012 - 29 Mar 2014
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Estimates of the age structure of fish populations are central to assessing the status of fished stocks, evaluating management strategies and the impact of fishing. Determining fish age is usually done by counting growth checks in fish otoliths. This is generally a laborious, time-consuming process involving considerable preparation of the otoliths (resin-embedding, cutting and polishing) prior to ring-counting. This proposal aims to develop and validate a rapid innovative method for ageing fish based on an analysis of otoliths by NIRS. With increasing costs and, in some jurisdictions, diminishing R&D budgets, collection and ageing of representative fish samples becomes increasingly difficult. If NIRS is as efficient at determining fish age as the preliminary study suggests, it will be a breakthrough of global significance.

Commonwealth and State legislation requires that fishery resources be managed sustainably. Age-based stock assessment methods are one of the most informative tools available for assessing Australia’s fisheries. The collection of otoliths from recreational and commercial catches is undertaken across a wide range of fisheries as part of fishery monitoring and assessment programs.

This proposal addresses the need and QFRAB priority for:

• Developing innovative tools and technologies for managing Australian fisheries

• Developing more efficient, cost-effective ways of obtaining the information needed to undertake age-based fishery assessments

• More reliable fishery assessments by improving the availability and quality of age information from fish population samples

Objectives

1. Evaluate Near Infrared Spectrometry (NIRS) as a reliable, repeatable, cost-effective method of ageing fish
2. Determine the effect (if any) of otolith storage time (years/ months) on NIRS estimates of age.
3. Determine the effect of geographic location (including latitude) distribution on NIRS algorithium stability.
4. Evaluate the cost-effectiveness of ageing fish by NIRS vs. standard otolith ageing, and develop optimised fish sampling regimes with respect to ‘cost’ (defined in terms of labour, lab time, field costs, etc).

Final report

ISBN: 978 0 7345 0449 4
Authors: J.B. Robins B.B. Wedding C. Wright S. Grauf M. Sellin A. Fowler T. Saunders and S. Newman
Final Report • 2015-05-14 • 5.87 MB
2012-011-DLD.pdf

Summary

Results from the current ‘proof of concept’ study indicate that near infrared (NIR) spectra collected from fish otoliths have potential to estimate the age of Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) and Snapper (Pagrus auratus), with performance varying between species and locality of capture. A case study of hypothetical running costs suggest significant cost savings could be achieved if NIRS is used to supplement standard fish ageing methods. However, there is considerable time (i.e., at least 3 years) and start-up costs to develop and validate NIRS calibration models for fish age to a point where only model maintenance is required (i.e., running costs). Results also indicate that NIRS may be particularly useful for spatial (e.g. stock) discrimination. The potential applicability of NIRS was recognised by end-user
stakeholders in Queensland and the Northern Territory, who are proposing further research work.

Understanding what NIRS measures in fish otoliths and how this is correlated with age (or geographic location) was a common desire of fisheries end-users in all jurisdictions, because this knowledge could reduce error and would significantly enhance the applicability of NIRS technology in fisheries science.

Addressing knowledge gaps for the sustainable management of rocky reef fisheries in Queensland

Project number: 2008-015
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $371,283.00
Principal Investigator: Wayne Sumpton
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries (QLD)
Project start/end date: 28 Feb 2009 - 29 Jun 2012
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Recreational rocky reef fishing effort is concentrated in the densely populated southern part of Queensland and there have been increasing concerns of localised depletion of rocky reef species at a time when there are also increased competitive pressures on commercial line fishers in this area.

DPI&F will shortly be reviewing management arrangements for the rocky reef fishery and this proposed research will directly feed into this management process by addressing high priority QFIRAC, ReefMAC and ReefSAG research needs. These priorities include determining the critical habitats of all life history stages of rocky reef species, improving our understanding the fisheries biology and population dynamics of rocky reef species (particularly pearl perch and teraglin).

A recent assessment and MSE (Allen et al 2006) and subsequent review by Dr Carl Walters suggested recruitment over-fishing of snapper and recommended several research and monitoring initiatives to ensure sustainability of species taken in the rocky reef fishery. Some of the monitoring requirements (eg age structured sampling of snapper) are already being addressed as core business of the DPI&F long term monitoring program but other research priorities including estimating discard mortality and identifying ways of reducing this mortality are yet to be addressed.

In addition, despite recent declines in trawl effort in Moreton Bay and elsewhere, the impact of the incidental trawl capture of snapper (and other rocky reef species) has been shown to be substantial (Sumpton et al 2005). There is a need to work closely with industry and other stakeholders to examine the importance of different habitats and to minimise the impact of fishing practises on juvenile rocky reef species.

Management utilisation of the results of this research will be ensured by the involvement of Brigid Kerrigan (current QDPI&F reef-line fishery manager) as a co-investigator, and a steering committee involving representatives of all key stakeholders.

Objectives

1. Determine key biological parameters required to sustainably and profitably manage the fisheries for key rocky reef fish species (particularly pearl perch and teraglin).
2. Quantify the release survival of common rocky reef species and investigate novel ways of enhancing release survival.
3. Determine the important habitats for rocky reef species and identify possible threats to those habitats.
4. Develop harvest strategy approaches that enable the sustainable management of rocky reef fisheries.

Final report

ISBN: 978 0 7345 0436 4
Author: Wayne Sumpton
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