2 results

Evaluating how food webs and the fisheries they support are affected by fishing closures in Jurien Bay, temperate Western Australia

Project number: 2006-038
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $332,471.63
Principal Investigator: Neil Loneragan
Organisation: Murdoch University
Project start/end date: 30 Jul 2006 - 30 Oct 2009
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The closures to fishing declared as part of the Jurien Bay Marine Park are administered by the WA Department of Conservation and Land Management and are intended to conserve marine biodiversity and ecosystem function. The potential effectiveness of these closures for protecting both fished and unfished species, relative to alternative, more traditional, fisheries management strategies, is very uncertain. We propose to identify food web linkages between important fish stocks and other biota in the Jurien region and to evaluate how the food webs, and hence the fish stocks, respond to fishing closures. This research will address two of the high priority research areas for the WA FRAB: evaluating marine park planning (Priority 5); and developing an understanding of the knowledge requirements for cost-effective, ecosystem-based approaches to fisheries (Priority 6). In addition, it provides approaches to assess further the impact and role of rock lobsters and key finfish e.g. snapper, wrasse, dhufish, baldchin groper, in the broader ecosystem. This is one of the questions identified explicitly for investigation by the Rock Lobster Ecosystem Scientific Reference Group and an essential element of strategies to address the ESD obligations of fisheries. Although initially focused on the Jurien region, the qualitative and quantitative modelling approaches will increase the general understanding and develop knowledge that can be used to explore management options, including the design of protected areas, in other parts of temperate Western Australia. This project will provide approaches to promote the ecologically sustainable use of natural fisheries resources along the temperate west coast, thus helping to meet the requirements for Fisheries under the EPBC Act.

Objectives

1. Evaluate how food webs and the fisheries they support are likely to be influenced by fishing closures in the Jurien region
2. Investigate how past and future changes in abundance of key fished species (e.g. rock lobster, snapper, wrasse, dhufish) are likely to influence other species
3. Investigate the effectiveness of area closures and alternative management approaches for conserving food webs and fisheries
4. Identify useful indicators of ecosystem response to changes in the environment and management systems

Final report

ISBN: 978-1-921605-62-8
Author: Neil Loneragan

Biological parameters required for managing Western Blue Groper, Blue Morwong and Yellowtail Flathead

Project number: 2004-057
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $233,684.00
Principal Investigator: Ian Potter
Organisation: Murdoch University
Project start/end date: 29 Jun 2004 - 1 Mar 2008
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Successful management of a fishery for any species requires a thorough understanding of how that species will respond to different levels of exploitation. Such an understanding depends on managers possessing certain crucial biological data that have been acquired using an appropriate sampling regime, laboratory techniques and analysis of the results. The key biological data that are required for a species are as follows: (a) age and size compositions, growth curves and age and length at maturity for both sexes, (b) length and age at sex change in the case of hermaphroditic species, (c) location and duration of spawning, (d) fecundity and (e) estimates of mortality. These data enable scientists to assess the status of the stock(s) and thereby provide advice to managers, who are then in a strong position to formulate appropriate management strategies.

The following three species have been identified as “indicator” species for management purposes: western blue groper Achoerodus gouldii, queen snapper Nemadactylus valenciennesi and bar-tailed flathead Platycephalus endrachtensis (Fisheries Management Paper 153; Report of 2003 RFAC/RecFishWest research planning meeting). However, there are no reliable data on the crucial biological characteristics listed above for any of these species in Western Australian waters (e.g. FishBase). Managers thus require these data for management purposes.

Since the results of many of the age and growth studies of fish species in various regions are not of the standard required to produce reliable data for management purposes, there is a need to produce guidelines on the extent and quality that are required of such studies for management purposes.

Objectives

1. Determine the size and age compositions, growth, reproduction and mortality of western blue groper Achoerodus gouldii, queen snapper Nemadactylus valenciennesi and the bar-tailed flathead Platycephalus endrachtensis.
2. Supply the above data to the Department of Fisheries, Western Australia, in a format that can readily be used for management purposes.
3. Use the results of the above studies to highlight the essential elements of age and growth studies that will produce data of the required quality for management.

Final report

ISBN: 978-0-86905-932-6
Author: Ian Potter