3 results

Evaluating how food webs and the fisheries they support are affected by fishing closures in Jurien Bay, temperate Western Australia

Project number: 2006-038
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $332,471.63
Principal Investigator: Neil Loneragan
Organisation: Murdoch University
Project start/end date: 30 Jul 2006 - 30 Oct 2009
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The closures to fishing declared as part of the Jurien Bay Marine Park are administered by the WA Department of Conservation and Land Management and are intended to conserve marine biodiversity and ecosystem function. The potential effectiveness of these closures for protecting both fished and unfished species, relative to alternative, more traditional, fisheries management strategies, is very uncertain. We propose to identify food web linkages between important fish stocks and other biota in the Jurien region and to evaluate how the food webs, and hence the fish stocks, respond to fishing closures. This research will address two of the high priority research areas for the WA FRAB: evaluating marine park planning (Priority 5); and developing an understanding of the knowledge requirements for cost-effective, ecosystem-based approaches to fisheries (Priority 6). In addition, it provides approaches to assess further the impact and role of rock lobsters and key finfish e.g. snapper, wrasse, dhufish, baldchin groper, in the broader ecosystem. This is one of the questions identified explicitly for investigation by the Rock Lobster Ecosystem Scientific Reference Group and an essential element of strategies to address the ESD obligations of fisheries. Although initially focused on the Jurien region, the qualitative and quantitative modelling approaches will increase the general understanding and develop knowledge that can be used to explore management options, including the design of protected areas, in other parts of temperate Western Australia. This project will provide approaches to promote the ecologically sustainable use of natural fisheries resources along the temperate west coast, thus helping to meet the requirements for Fisheries under the EPBC Act.

Objectives

1. Evaluate how food webs and the fisheries they support are likely to be influenced by fishing closures in the Jurien region
2. Investigate how past and future changes in abundance of key fished species (e.g. rock lobster, snapper, wrasse, dhufish) are likely to influence other species
3. Investigate the effectiveness of area closures and alternative management approaches for conserving food webs and fisheries
4. Identify useful indicators of ecosystem response to changes in the environment and management systems

Final report

ISBN: 978-1-921605-62-8
Author: Neil Loneragan

Determination of the biological parameters required for managing the fisheries of four tuskfish species and western yellowfin bream

Project number: 2000-137
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $186,868.00
Principal Investigator: Ian Potter
Organisation: Murdoch University
Project start/end date: 9 Oct 2000 - 26 Oct 2004
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Fisheries WA has identified Shark Bay as a priority area for developing a formal management process for its fisheries and the habitats occupied by its commercial and recreational fish species (Fisheries Western Australia 1999). Such management plans are needed to sustain the commercial and recreational fish stocks and biodiversity of the fish communities of the region, both of which are considered essential for maintaining the value of Shark Bay both socially and as a World Heritage area (Fisheries Department of WA 1996; Fisheries WA 1999).

Appropriate advice for managers to develop plans for conserving western yellowfin bream, baldchin groper, blackspot tuskfish, blue tuskfish and bluespotted tuskfish stocks in Shark Bay requires for those species (1) reliable data on the age and size compositions, growth rates, lengths and ages at first maturity, fecundity, and the proportions of each sex in each age and size class of these hermaphroditic species and (2) a thorough understanding of the types of habitat occupied at sequential stages in the life cycle so that critical habitats can be protected.

Objectives

1. To obtain, for western yellowfin bream, baldchin groper, blackspot tuskfish, blue tuskfish and bluespotted tuskfish, the following data for use by Fisheries WA for managing effectively and appropriately the fisheries for these species.
2. Age compositions and growth rates.
3. Location and duration of spawning
4. Fecundity.
5. Length and age at which fish change their sex.
6. Length and age at maturity, taking into account the fact that the five species are all likely to be hermaphrodites.
7. The habitat occupied at each stage in the life cycles

Final report

ISBN: 0-646-39851-2
Author: Ian Potter
Final Report • 2004-07-06 • 2.46 MB
2000-137-DLD.pdf

Summary

Data have been collected on the biology of western yellowfin bream and four tuskfish species that are of the type and quality required by managers for developing appropriate plans for conserving the stocks of these five commercial and recreational species. Emphasis was thus placed on determining (1) the size and age at which each species reaches sexual maturity, (2) the size and age at which the first species, a protandrous hermaphrodite, changes from male to female and the other four species, which are protogynous hermaphrodites, change from female to male and (3) the proportions of individuals of each species that change sex. The marked interspecific variations in the above characteristics imply that each species should be considered independently when developing management plans. We are using the experience gained during this study to assist Dr Rod Lenanton, the chief supervising scientist for finfish at WA Fisheries, to produce a document on the importance of considering carefully the implications of hermaphroditism in managing fish species. During this study we developed an improved method for determining natural and total mortality in fish populations, which will be invaluable for managers of all fisheries for which there are appropriate data. The new method for estimating mortality has been provided to and discussed with Dr Lenanton. 

Keywords: reproduction, hermaphroditism, protandry, protogyny, age composition, growth, mortality, habitat.

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