Project number: 1995-004
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $249,980.00
Principal Investigator: Robert W. Day
Organisation: University of Melbourne
Project start/end date: 12 Jul 1995 - 14 Sep 2002
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. This project will determine the timing and regularity of the calcite layers deposited under the spire of abalone shells, through extensive field based tagging and "timestamp" marking of abalone.
2. We propose to achieve objective 1 for populations of blacklip abalone at three sites in Victoria, three sites in Tasmania and one site in New South Wales
and also for populations of greenlip abalone at two sites in South Australia.
3. We aim to determine how to interpret the layers in abalone shells, how reliable such interpretations are, and how layer formation may vary between localities.
4. We will use this information to determine the age distribution of abalone at a number of sites.
5. We aim to be able to predict where and how layers can be used to age abalone in stocks in Southern Australia.

Final report

ISBN: 0-7325-1616-1
Author: Rob Day
Final Report • 2002-01-25 • 933.56 KB
1995-004-DLD.pdf

Summary

If abalone can be accurately aged, this would be a fundamental tool for more effective management of abalone fisheries.  Several authors have proposed ageing abalone by grinding or cutting abalone shells, and counting the shell layers deposited beneath the spire.  Other authors have cast doubt on this method.  What is uncertain is how reliable these age estimates are.  To construct useful models to assess and manage abalone stocks, it is important to know the accuracy of the data on which the model is based.  Furthermore, it is labour intensive to collect age data, and if these data are very inaccurate, then resources are wasted in collecting it.

This project aimed to find out how reliable and accurate the ageing method was, by investigating the timing and the periodicity of layer formation in abalone shells. It seemed possible that the ageing method might work reasonably in some areas, but not in others.  Thus we planned to repeat the work at many places in the hope that we could predict where ageing would be useful for managing the blacklip and greenlip abalone fisheries of Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales and South Australia.

Project products

Scientific publication • 683.36 KB
1995-004-PDT-1.pdf

Summary

Ionoluminescence (IL) combined with particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) imaging has been employed to identify intrinsic growth bands in the spire region, and extrinsic bands at the growth edge of Australian Black-lip abalone shell (Haliotis rubra). Previous studies using optical flood cathodoluminescence, scanning electron microscope cathodoluminescence (SEM-CL) and Raman spectroscopy on samples from the same population suggest that the visible luminescence is due to Mn2+ activated calcium carbonate. In this study we confirm Mn2+ as the activator in both the spire and growth edge regions of the shell.

Scientific publication • 2001-01-05 • 2.13 MB
1995-004-PDT-2.pdf

Summary

Boring predators and epibionts often damage the shells of molluscs. In abalone, spionid polychaete worms bore holes into the shell and live within the shell matrix (Shepherd and Huchette, 1997). Shepherd and Huchette (1997) found that these worms can infest entire populations, severely weakening the shells of some individuals which can lead to mortality. Given the potential consequences of boring attacks, do abalone show any response these attacks?

Related research

Communities
Industry
PROJECT NUMBER • 2023-082
PROJECT STATUS:
CURRENT

Australian Fisheries and Aquaculture Statistics 2022

1. To maintain and improve the data base of production, gross value of production and trade statistics for the Australian fishing industry, including aquaculture.
ORGANISATION:
Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) ABARES
Adoption