Project number: 2007-065
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $44,478.15
Principal Investigator: Geoff McPherson
Organisation: SA Sardine Industry Association Inc
Project start/end date: 29 Nov 2007 - 31 Aug 2008
Contact:
FRDC
SPECIES

Need

On 25 August 2005, the SA Government closed the SASF in response to results from independent observer coverage in the fishery and concerns associated with encirclement and mortality rates of common dolphin.

The SASF TEPS Code of Practice developed prior to the fishery has been effective in reducing the encirclement and mortality rate initially reported but still requires improvement to ensure the fishery is operating sustainably.

Recent communication between PIRSA and SAMSSIA in relation to interim results from the observer program (July 2006 – June 2007) has highlighted that improvement of the SASF TEPS Code of Practice is an immediate priority.

Investigations by the SASF TEPS WG suggests there is scope to develop an acoustic mitigation signature that will further reduce the encirclement and mortality rate of common dolphins and improve the effectiveness of the TEPS Code of Practice.

Considering the importance the SA Government places on effective TEPS mitigation the development of underwater acoustic mitigation technology presents the greatest potential to improve the SASF’s TEPS Code of Practice.

This project will address FRDC’s strategic challenge to improve the management and use of aquatic natural resources to ensure their sustainability; has a high likelihood of success considering the success of acoustic behavioral modification on similar species(Leeney et al 2007) and in relation to the common dolphin (Morizur et al 2007) and has a high likelihood of adoption by industry as a successful outcome will be incorporated into the TEPS Code of Practice which is adhered to by 100% of the licence holders in the fishery.

The SASF is a key economic driver in the region and all efforts to maintain and secure access rights through the adoption of sustainable fishing practices are warranted.

Letters of support for this project from PIRSA Fisheries and SAMSSIA are attached to this application.

Objectives

1. Determine the ambient sound levels in open water within the South Australian sardine fishery.
2. Determine and model the acoustic propagation rates for given pinger signals in open water in sardine environments and through sardine schools to determine the likely transmission loss and received signal level.
3. Identify the various acoustic characteristics of purse seine fishing operations, particularly to detect signal characteristics that differentiate between vessel steaming and the commencement of fishing activity.
4. Determine the acoustic characteristics of FM tones and the detection distance of directional broadband clicks for the common dolphin.
5. Identify the sound output parameters for acoustic pingers and additional output signals that will be appropriate for mitigation of interaction with common dolphin.
6. Assess the effect of acoustic pinger signals on sardine schools by monitoring sardine school integrity and compactness using available vessel sonar systems and qualitative assessments of fishing masters.
7. Complete two high capacity / long-term acoustic data loggers specifically to determine bearing-to- target vectors of FM tone and broadband click sound source generators (i.e. common dolphins).

Related research

Industry
Environment
Environment