Project number: 2012-728
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $14,200.00
Principal Investigator: Scott Parkinson
Organisation: Shellfish Culture Ltd
Project start/end date: 30 Jun 2012 - 1 Mar 2013
Contact:
FRDC

Need

SCL’s overall goal with regard to tetraploid technology is to make it work as effectively as anywhere in the world. In some ways, SCL is ahead of the game already, with dedicated facilities and technicians to pursue this goal. The objective of this Visiting Expert project is to get SCL fully on this path and to continue the improvement of tetraploid technology in Australia, and by example, the world.

There is currently only a hand full of commercial operations producing natural triploids and even fewer assessing breeding technologies required to enhance the breeding of tetraploid populations.

At SCL, commercial production of natural triploid oysters in Australia has been successful for a number of years. The regeneration of tetraploids through large mass populations of tetraploids are accomplished each year by SCL research staff. We also have the know-how for the production of both natural mass spawning of tetraploids and chemical induction of tetraploids.

The opportunity exists to enhance our tetraploid lines through the infusion of genetics from the industry owned breeding program (Australian Seafood Industries). This request from industry is based on the following two, and likely very distinct, traits.
1. Specific resistance to OsHV-1 µVar
2. Increase fitness in general oyster populations to combat mortalities in South Australia or Tasmania probably due to the high metabolism of triploids in food poor waters.

Objectives

1. Evaluating tetraploid spawns, including single pair crosses, mass spawns, and/ or mass selected spawnings, for the development of breeding lines and long term breeding objectives
2. Production of a range of ASI triploids lines for progeny testing, both natural and chemical
3. Assessing the commercial application of producing selectively bred tetraploids utilising a method described by McCombie et al. 2009
4. Expert input to Penny Miller PhD with detail analysis of results to meet project objectives
5. Collaborate with CSIRO in the future enhancement of breeding plans for tetraploid pacific oysters using selectively bred lines from the ASI breeding program
6. Develop a long-term breeding and tetraploid maintenance plan to secure supplies of high quality tetraploids long into the future

Final report

ISBN: 978-1-925982-78-7
Authors: Standish K. Allen Jr.
Final Report • 2013-03-02 • 301.57 KB
2012-728-DLD.pdf

Summary

The overall goal for shellfish culture limited (SCL) is to make tetraploid technology work as effectively as anywhere in the world. In many ways, SCL is ahead of the game, with dedicated facilities and technicians to pursue this goal. There is currently only a hand full of commercial operations producing natural triploids and even fewer assessing breeding technologies required to enhance the breeding of tetraploid populations.

The breeding of specific tetraploid lines is a new challenge filled with a number of, as yet, answered questions about the biology and genetics of tetraploids. Long term breeding objectives will require answers to these questions and this Visiting Expert project aims to initiate some of this work and set a course for future work for SCL, CSIRO and VIMS, and train SCL staff.

Related research

Industry
Industry
Environment