NEAO: addressing current health issues confronting warm water culture of yellowtail kingfish
SCRC: Seafood CRC Research Travel Grant: Learning the practical aspects of using of clay particles to improve bacterial management during larval culture, University of Miami, Experimental Marine Hatchery
Final report
High incidences of malformation and low level survival are common during Yellowtail Kingfish larviculture and it has been hypothesised that this is a result of excessive harmful bacterial loads within the culture tanks. The current rate of malformation and survival continues to impact heavily on the price of juvenile kingfish. There is a need therefore, to reduce the incidence of such malformations and increase the overall survival rate to reduce the cost of juvenile production and improve the quality and quantity of fish being put to sea.
The researcher Dr Michael, travelled to the University of Miami’s Experimental Marine Hatchery (UMEH) to work and train under the supervision of Professor Daniel Benetti and alongside his Masters student, Mr Zack Daugherty, the subject of whose thesis is the use of clay particles in larval rearing of Cobia. Over the past 12 months Mr Daugherty has been conducting preliminary trials on the best methods of handling and delivering clay particles to larval rearing tanks.
During the 30 day visit, Dr Michael was able to further develop these techniques with Mr Daugherty prior to conducting a 13 day replicated research trial that assessed the potential bacterial reducing properties of using clay during Cobia larval rearing compared with the standard green water method that uses concentrated nannochloropsis paste. Using clay particles to replace nannochloropsis paste during the green water phase of Cobia larval culture was recently investigated. The results clearly showed that using this media has the potential to greatly reduce bacterial loads within larval tanks and reduce costs associated with purchasing algal paste concentrates.
SCRC: Development of Yellowtail Kingfish aquaculture in Western Australia: Removal of barriers to profitable production.
New technologies for sustainable commercial finfish culture
Restocking of the Blackwood River Estuary with black bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri)
Further development of aquaculture techniques for production of the W.A. Dhufish (Glaucosoma hebraicum)
* The WA dhufish is a premium quality finfish with attributes suitable for aquaculture. In addition to the attractiveness of the species for aquaculture, Fisheries WA (FWA) have recently identified dhufish as a species "at risk" and requiring close monitoring. The development of reliable culture technology for dhufish and the subsequent establishment of a dhufish culture industry has potential to alleviate commercial fishing pressure.
* Jurien Fishfarmers PTY LTD has considerable investment in marine finfish aquaculture in WA. They currently have black bream and pink snapper in seacage off Jurien and are looking at a range of other higher value species. This company and others have considerable commercial interest in the development of high value species for aquaculture. Dhufish is one these target species.
* Previous work has shown that WA dhufish can be cultured successfully; however, production remains unreliable. It is therefore necessary to extend this work to develop reliable and cost-effective techniques for egg production, larval rearing, weaning and grow-out.
* Two FRDC funded research projects are in progress. One study is addressing health issues in WA dhufish (eg gonad parasite, exophthalmia). The other is examining the development of the eye with a view to optimising culture parameters. The success and application of these projects will be limited if the FMC-based dhufish culture project (this current application) is not continued.
* Domestication is known to greatly improve success of reproduction in captivity. The 94 eighteen-month-old F1 dhufish held at FMC therefore represent a key resource for maximising the benefits from previous FRDC funding and ensuring the success of the project. However, the project needs to be continued in order to grow these fish through to maturity. Research with other species throughout the world and at FMC suggests that the problem of an unreliable supply of good quality eggs from dhufish could be largely overcome when the F1 fish reach maturity (expected in 1999/2000).