76 results

ACA comparison of techniques for the introduction of maturation, viable spawning and cryopreservation of eggs and larvae of Austustralian penaeid prawn species with aquaculture potential

Project number: 1989-050
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $229,219.00
Principal Investigator: Peter Rothlisberg
Organisation: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Cleveland
Project start/end date: 28 Jun 1991 - 31 Dec 1992
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. Introduce natural gonad maturation and spawning of females

Final report

Authors: Peter C. Rothlisberg Peter J. Crocos David M. Smith Nigel Preston Christopher J. Jackson and William Dall

Age determination and assessment of variation in length at age of large southern bluefin tuna by means of otolith and vertebral chemical composition

Project number: 1989-030
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $186,853.00
Principal Investigator: Ronald E. Thresher
Organisation: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Cleveland
Project start/end date: 28 Jun 1990 - 30 Jun 1991
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. Can SBT be aged by counting the number of regular variations in composition of their hard parts...?

Final report

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Final Report • 1991-07-01 • 5.72 MB
1989-030-DLD.pdf

Summary

Patterns of ontogenetic variation in the composition of the otoliths of southern Bluefin tuna (SBT), Thunnus maccoyii, strongly suggested that the concentrations f some elements (and particularly strontium) varied episodically, and probably annually. This suggested that counting the numbers of peaks and troughs in strontium concentrations, as measured across the entire growth axis of a vertebra o otolith, could be an accurate and precise way to determine the ages of fully mature SBT. This suggestion was tested by 1) determining experimentally the extent to which otolith composition varies seasonally, 2) comparing ages estimated using otolith composition with those estimated for the same fish by conventional hard-part aging, 3) determining the extent to which different observers examining the same data would agree on the age of a given specimen (which is a measure of the inherent imprecision of the otolith chemical approach), and 4) attempting to validate annual cycles of deposition by measuring changes in the composition of otolith margins for samples collected over an 18 month period.

Causes of decline in stocks of commercially important prawns in the Northern Prawn Fishery

Project number: 1989-013
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $1,752,516.00
Principal Investigator: Burke Hill
Organisation: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Cleveland
Project start/end date: 28 Jun 1990 - 31 Dec 1992
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. Provide models to explain declines in commercial catches of prawns in N Prawn Fishery

Final report

Author: Burke Hill
Final Report • 1992-12-31 • 3.17 MB
1989-013-DLD.pdf

Summary

The following report is a description of the two FIRTA projects (85/85 & 89/13) which examined recruitment processes in penaeids at Albatross Bay in the northeastern Gulf of Carpentaria over the years 1985 to 1992. The aim of the first of the two projects was to identify the main factors which control the recruitment of prawns, while the aim of the second project was to build on the results on the first to provide managers with explanations for declines in commercial catches that had been experienced in the fishery.

The work was focused in three main areas: measuring year-to-year variation in numbers of the main life history stages (eggs, larvae, juveniles and adults in the Albatross Bay region) and correlating the abundances with changes in the environment; measuring the year-to-year variation in the extent of predation by fish on juvenile and adult prawns; and examining relationships between commercial fishery catches throughout the Northern Prawn Fishery and meteorological data.

The results of the projects have enabled us to better define the life history dynamics of the banana prawn Penaeus merguiensis and, to a lesser extent, the grooved tiger prawn Penaeus semisulcatus. Life cycles of both species were found to be based on two cohorts per year. Comparison with P. merguiensis life cycles throughout the Indo-West Pacific region has shown that two cohorts per year was the common pattern, and that the relative contribution to offshore commercial fisheries of each cohort in the various regions was governed to a large extent by the local pattern of rainfall. In the case of P. merguiensis in Albatross Bay, differential mortality results in only one of these cohorts contributing significantly to the commercial fishery.

Like P. merguiensis, two cohorts per year was also found to be the more typical recruitment pattern for P. semisulcatus in Albatross Bay. However, unlike P. merguiensis, both cohorts may contribute to the annual commercial fishery, though the respective contributions may fluctuate from year to year.

For banana prawns, the population models developed in the south-eastern Gulf have now been . fine-tuned for the north-eastern Gulf environment and we have been able to explain, and even predict, the interannual variation in banana prawn commercial catches to a reasonable degree. However, the work on P. semisulcatus has not yet progressed to the stage where we can unequivocally separate the environmental and fishery-induced effects on recruitment Nevertheless, the advances made during these two projects have enabled us to contribute significantly to management of the fishery at a time of major structural change within the fishing industry. In particular, our estimates of average long-term sustainable yields have been very important in the fleet-rationalisation process, while our understanding of life-cycle timing and migration patterns was critical in setting seasonal closures to optimise size composition of the catch.

Formation of an ad hoc working party of research workers in the field of post-harvest seafood technology

Project number: 1988-123
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $0.00
Principal Investigator: Stephen Thrower
Organisation: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Cleveland
Project start/end date: 27 Jun 1990 - 30 Jun 1990
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. Bring together workers in post-harvest technology to discuss matters raised in the ASTEC report "Casting the net: post-harvest technologies and opportunities in the fishing industry"
Environment
Environment
PROJECT NUMBER • 1988-074
PROJECT STATUS:
COMPLETED

Fisheries biology of deep-water crustacea and fin fish on the continental slope of Western Australia

This project sought to investigate the population biology of the commercially important species, primarily crustaceans and finfish, caught in the North West Slope Trawl Fishery (NWSTF) and Western Deep Water Trawl Fishery (WDWTF). This work aimed to measure standing stocks, growth rates, natural...
ORGANISATION:
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Cleveland

Abundance, distribution movements and population dynamics of orange roughy in south-east Australian waters

Project number: 1987-129
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $505,300.00
Principal Investigator: Nick G. Elliott
Organisation: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Cleveland
Project start/end date: 28 Jun 1990 - 31 Dec 1991
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. Estimate abundance orange roughy in SE Aust waters, particularly Sandy Cape, Cape Grim & St Patrick's Head grounds.
2. Learn more of orange roughy's life history.
3. Present results for maximum utilisation by management & advisory agencies & industry, to reduce capture cost & including value
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