ASBTIA: Analysis of Southern Bluefin Tuna industry husbandry data
People Development Program: Aquatic Animal Health Training Scheme: Introductory training workshop in surveillance for aquatic animal diseases
Disease surveillance is an essential component of any aquaculture industry. Surveillance is required for early detection of new or introduced diseases, to demonstrate freedom from certain pathogens to support trade or to monitor and respond to changes in disease prevalence in a population.
However, surveillance is a specialised science and design of surveillance programs depends on the specific purpose of the surveillance and what it is expected to achieve. Inappropriate surveillance design risks either wasted resources (doing more than is necessary) or failure to achieve objectives due to poor design, inappropriate methods or inadequate sample size.
Effective surveillance is also a critical element to support trade, particularly where disease status can be used as a non-tariff barrier to trade. Understanding the principles of surveillance program design and implementation will ensure that government agencies are equipped with high quality information to support claims to freedom from diseases of trade importance, where this is appropriate or necessary.
Aquatic animal health advisors have a broad responsibility, including implementation of surveillance programs. This course will address that need by providing guidance on the design and implementation of surveillance programs for a variety of purposes and at both farm and industry level in aquatic animal industries. This will enable stakeholders and investors to have confidence that surveillance is meeting the desired objectives and supporting the industry in producing a safe and sustainable and disease free product for domestic and international markets.
People development program: 2011 Aquatic Animal Health Training Scheme - Introductory training in epidemiology and disease outbreak investigation
Australia periodically experiences outbreaks of new or unusual diseases in both farmed and wild species. Recent examples include oyster herpes virus in New South Wales and Abalone Viral Ganglioneuritis in Victoria and Tasmania. Proper epidemiological investigation early in such outbreaks can assist greatly in identifying source and risk-factors for infection and can often provide clues for future control. Such an investigation goes beyond the identification and characterisation of the causal agent and is an essential part of the response to any disease outbreak or incursion.
However, specific training in epidemiology and the principles of epidemiological investigation has not been routinely provided to aquatic animal health professionals in the past. This project aims to address this situation by providing introductory training in epidemiological principles and disease outbreak investigation for up to 25 aquatic animal health professionals, and provide resources for future training activities.
This project aligns closely with the Biosecurity and Aquatic Animal Health theme of the FRDC RD&E plan, directly through developing the necessary skills to prevent and manage disease incursions and indirectly through improved knowledge and understanding of biosecurity measures required to mitigate and control disease in cultured and wild aquatic populations.