The FRDC has commissioned a review of the role that existing and future genetic technologies may play in addressing critical challenges facing the exploitation of wild fisheries. Wild fisheries management has been assisted by genetic research for over 50 years, and in Australia this research has been largely funded by the FRDC. Both fisheries management and the methods of genetic analysis have changed significantly during this time. The capability of genetic technologies is ever-broadening, whilst fisheries managers must address fundamental challenges such as assessing the impact of fishing on target species and the ecosystem, as well as increasingly diverse issues such as illegal trade. Given these dynamics, as well as perceptions that communication between fisheries managers and geneticists has been poor in some cases, there is a strong need to reassess the ways in which genetic research can contribute to fisheries, and for fishery managers and researchers, industry representatives and fisheries geneticists to critically examine each other’s needs and capabilities.

There have been numerous recent reviews of the contributions of genetics to fisheries management overseas [e.g. 1, 2]. However, these reviews may be difficult to access, they do not target an industry audience, and none focus on the Australian fisheries context. An Australian-focused assessment that is based on both literature surveys as well as strong stakeholder engagement will promote clear joint understanding of the needs and capabilities of fishing industry, fisheries science and fisheries geneticists respectively. It will lead to more coordinated and consistent approaches to the application of genetic technologies in Australia, greater uptake of research outcomes, and build an enduring platform for future successes in genetic research and fisheries management.