4 results

Removing seabirds from the otterboard trawler danger zone.

Project number: 2018-196
Project Status:
Current
Budget expenditure: $150,000.00
Principal Investigator: Simon A. Boag
Organisation: South East Trawl Fishing Industry Association (SETFIA)
Project start/end date: 30 Apr 2019 - 30 May 2020
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The conservation status of seabirds means that any level of interaction is of serious concern. The only known mitigation strategy known to reduce interactions to almost zero is to not discard biological material (discards and offal) while fishing gear is in the water.
In late March AFMA advised industry that vessels fishing south of 38.00 (the Victorian southern coast) would not be able to discard biological material while fishing. This regulation is to be rolled out in two phases starting executed in July and September 2019.
AFMA contend that this will reduce catches on impacted (southern) trawlers by 20% but SETFIA believes that this might be up to 40%. AFMA and SETFIA agree that the SETF's revenue will reduce by $6-12m from $40m to $28-34m in its current form. Additional AFMA management costs associated with seabird mitigation will bring 2019/20 levies to $3m which will be 9-11% of revenue.
SETFIA and AFMA have agreed that in principle exemptions can be granted IF vessels can prove that seabirds are no longer attracted to the area where trawl warps enter the water (the "danger" zone).
The purpose of this urgent application is to seek emergency funding to fund innovation around how trawl vessels might stop birds from entering this danger zone. Without a solution it is likely that given the increase in levies of $0.5-1.0m and decrease in revenue, many southern trawl vessel operations will cease to be profitable and leave the fishery. Further, small New Zealand trawlers are not subject to any seabird mitigations; this fleet is the main competitor to SETF sales. As vessels exit the fishery the levy base will be spread across remaining vessels and the fishery may be reach a tipping point in which it collapses. The SETF is the major supplier of local finfish to the Sydney and Melbourne fish markets and it the largest Commonwealth managed finfish fishery in Australia.

Objectives

1. Development of strategies to remove seabirds from the danger zone (between trawl warps and the water), i.e. achieve exemptions from the "no biological material discharge while fishing" rule
2. When successful distribute these strategies to other trawl fishers allowing them to duplicate them where possible

Tactical Research Fund: SETFIA Accreditation of Commonwealth Trawl Sector skippers toward improved environmental operation in fishery

Project number: 2009-330
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $70,078.00
Principal Investigator: Simon A. Boag
Organisation: South East Trawl Fishing Industry Association (SETFIA)
Project start/end date: 30 Apr 2010 - 31 Aug 2011
Contact:
FRDC

Need

This project has been developed in line with SETFIA's strategic aim to reduce some of trawling's environmental impacts.

A weakness within the current Association model is that when current fishing behaviours are improved to reduce environmental impacts, there is no guarantee that those changes will be enduring. The lack of consistency is highlighted in that the CTS operates two industry codes of practice on seal interactions and responsible fishing. Both are arguably in need of updating, however, there is no process control on compliance to these codes. Informal surveys have shown that although operators are aware of the existence of theses codes, and that they are often physically on the vessel, that through a combination of time and crew turnover crew are not able to recount the key elements of either code.

Increasingly, industry are undertaking self management arrangements that including voluntary area closures and split stock management (without formal quota areas). Although communications are sent to SETFIA members, the messages are not always passed from the vessel owners to the skippers. The industry needs a conduit though which to improve compliance to regulations and voluntary undertakings.

Objectives

1. To initiate a conduit to effectively communicate existing voluntary management arrangements industry so they become enduring
2. To initiate a conduit for continual improvement in at sea fishing behaviours
3. To initiate a conduit that will enable new projects to be effectively communicated to industry
4. To initiate a conduit that provides an operational benefit to participation(i.e. a disadvantage to not being an endorsed operator)

Final report

ISBN: 978-0-9808289-8-6
Author: Simon Boag

Tactical Research Fund: Empowering Industry R&D: A comprehensive identification of the causes for, and a strategy to change, Government and NGO stakeholder attitudes to the activities in the South East Trawl Fishery and its influence on the consumption of SEF trawl product.

Project number: 2008-316
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $75,000.00
Principal Investigator: Simon A. Boag
Organisation: South East Trawl Fishing Industry Association (SETFIA)
Project start/end date: 27 Jul 2008 - 14 Dec 2008
Contact:
FRDC

Need

From a global perspective, demersal trawling is seen as an uncontrolled, non-selective fishing methods which destroys the benthic environment and is ecologically unsustainable. It is a different story in Australia's Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery, where improvements in the management of trawling, through extensive fishery closures, Marine Protected Areas, limited entry, reduced fleet numbers, modified gear and strict TACs have have enable the fishery to demonstrate its ecological sustainability. Despite this, the SESSF trawl industry still has enourmous difficulty in stepping out from the shadow of perceived unsustainable and bad practices and this is reflected in poor stakeholder and consumer perceptions. This project is needed to begin the process of changing these perceptions. The benefits will be in the development of a pilot communications strategy that will be tested and subject to any necessary modifications can then, subsequent to this project, be rolled out at an appropriate scale by SETFIA and the SFM.

Objectives

1. To build on the 2004 BRS report of community attitudes and perceptions of commercial fisheries, by developing an understanding of stakeholder attitudes, perceptions towards trawling and the reasons for these.
2. Provide a draft communications strategy for the SEF industry and SFM to address negative attitudes and perceptions towards trawling in these bodies, and further support the work being undertaken by the SFM on consumer attitudes and perceptions.

Final report

ISBN: 978-0-646-52466-5
Author: Gail Richey

The E-boat: implementation of an on-board electronic data collection and transmission system. A working model from the South East Trawl Fishery

Project number: 2001-012
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $20,000.00
Principal Investigator: Lachlan Marshall
Organisation: South East Trawl Fishing Industry Association (SETFIA)
Project start/end date: 29 Jun 2001 - 1 Jun 2003
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The fishing vessel can provide a wealth of information for fishers, researcher, managers and others interested in the marine environment. At the moment, however, the process of collecting and transmitting this information is extremely inefficient. Regardless of who uses the informaiton, it is usually written down on paper (often duplicated), posted off to the appropriate agency, deciphered, key-punched and validated. AFMA needs to be sent logbooks, skippers keep their own private fishing logbooks, biologists need to come on board to collect and key-punch simple information on catch composition and length frequencies, the process of transporting, marketing and selling the catch involves even more double-handling and more paperwork.

Many SETF fishing vessels have VMS, computers and a range of other electronic hardware (GPS, net monitors etc) which provide the electronic capacity necessary to revolutionise the way they collect, store and transmit this data. By integrating this hardware with the appropriate software, the full capacity of the onboard electronics can be realised. Date, time position, depth and water temperature can be automatically recorded at the start and end of each shot. Total catch composition (retained and discarded) can be entered directly by the skipper and e-mailed directly off to AFMA thereby meeting the SEF1 logbook requirements. Length frequency data can be recorded by one of the deckhands, entered into the computer and emailed off to the ISMP, thus providing realtime data on the fishery. The skipper can place the catch on an electronic marketing site where markets, wholesalers and retailers can purchase the fish, knowing exactly when they were caught and where and when they will be landed.

SETFIA has already reviewed the available software and decided that the OLRAC software has the greatest potential for their industry at this stage. Preliminary work has already been done to start applying this software to the SETF requirements. By installing and trialing the OLRAC software, which has been particularly designed to meet the needs of fishers, managers, researchers, retailers, SETFIA intends to set up one of their trawlers as an example of the potential for industry development in the age of electronic communication. As the "guinea pig", there will be a need for significant consultation between the vessel owners, software provider, and end users such as the vessel company, AFMA, research agencies, and electronic marketing companies. Funding to implement software and hardware to receive electronic logbook data is being provided by AFMA. Onboard computing and VMS hardware is being provided by SETFIA. This project seeks funding to implement and trial the onboard software chosen by SETFIA.

Objectives

1. Tailor the OLRAC software for use in the South East Trawl Fishery
2. Develop and implement protocols for data transfer to AFMA, fishing company, ISMP and e-commerce sites
3. Trial a working model which utilises all of the electronic capabilities for on-board data collection, recording and transmission
4. Extend this technology to other fishing vessels both within and outside the SETF through a range of Industry meetings and a user manual.
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