Synthesis and gap assessment of fish dietary data required for modelling ecosystems in south-western Australia
Through the research being undertaken in FRDC Project 2000/311, “Development of research methodology and quantitative skills for integrated fisheries management in WA”, it has been recognised that the dietary data available for Western Australian fish are limited and may result in an imprecise specification of the food web. An urgent need to collate the existing dietary data in order to assess their adequacy in developing information on the extent to which fish species predate upon fish and invertebrates, or ingest plant material, has been identified. Ecosystem modelling and monitoring of the “health” of the non-landed prey species will require the development and maintenance of a database containing consistent and comprehensive details of the relative proportions of the prey species in the diets of their predators. Gaps within the resulting database need to be determined and the research methods, that are required to fill these gaps, need to be identified. Without such data on dietary compositions, it will be impossible to ascertain accurately the relationships between species, thereby hampering the development of accurate ecosystem models. The utility of the existing data sets will be considerably enhanced by their collation and synthesis, and the resulting data are considered to be essential for the development of ecosystem models capable of providing the information required to manage fisheries in accordance with the principles of ESD.
Final report
People Development Program: 2009 FRDC International travel bursary Ben Chuwen
The Australian fishing industry requires the development of people that will assist in ensuring the sustainability of Australia’s fish resources. Such development must include aspects that will enhance leadership capabilities, industry capacity and the transfer of knowledge throughout the sector. One of the most important aspects of fisheries biology is the ageing of fish for use in fisheries management plans. This is a rapidly expanding area of research and leading scientists convene each 4-5 years to present and discuss recent developments in this field, with the 4th International Otolith Symposium to be held in Monterey, California in August 2009. Murdoch University’s Centre for Fish and Fisheries Research is Western Australia’s peak fisheries research training centre and thus it is necessary for staff to continue to be skilled in the most up-to-date techniques and methodology to enable the centre’s high calibre training to continue. My attendance at the 4th International Otolith Symposium is thus important not only for personal professional development, but also for the development of future fisheries researchers in Western Australia.
Stock enhancement of the Western School Prawn (Metapenaeus dalli) in the Swan-Canning Estuary; evaluating recruitment limitation, environment and release strategies
Aquatic Animal Health Subprogram: further research and laboratory trials for diagnostic tests for the detection of A invadans (EUS) and A astaci (Crayfish Plague)
Relationships between fish faunas and habitat type in south-western Australian estuaries
Since estuaries constitute such an important environment for many recreational and commercial fish species, plans for their management must be based on reliable data if they are to be useful in protecting and, if necessary, restoring crucial estuarine fish habitats. Managers thus require the following.
1. Sound quantitative data on the ways in which commercially and recreationally-important fish species and their different life cycle stages are distributed among the different types of habitat found in south-western Australian estuaries.
2. An ability to identify rapidly and reliably the type of habitat to which any site in an estuary should be allocated and therefore also to predict the likely composition of the fish fauna at that site.
3. Knowledge of the extent and distribution of the various habitat types within and amongst different estuaries which can serve as benchmarks against which the impacts of future environmental changes on the fish faunas can be gauged.
4. An understanding of the relationships between the benthic invertebrate components of the fauna, particularly those that make major contributions to the diets of fish, and the different types of habitat in estuaries. This will facilitate an assessment of the broader implications of changes in the estuarine environment on the fauna as a whole.
This project is necessary to underpin the following conservation planning and programmes. Western Australian Marine Conservation Reserve Program under the CALM Act (1984), the Comprehensive Management Plan (parts c, d) in the Environmental Protection Policy for Swan and Canning Rivers (Government Western Australia 2003), the Peel Development Commission in sustaining environmental health of the Peel-Harvey Estuary, the Recfishwest Policy detailing their Guiding Principles for Responding to Coastal, Marine, Riverine and Impoundment Development Proposals, and the Fish and Fish Habitat Protection Program undertaken by the Department of Fisheries WA.
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