5 results

Modelling environmental changes and effects on wild-caught species in Queensland

Project number: 2019-013
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $257,459.05
Principal Investigator: Jerzy A. Filar
Organisation: University of Queensland (UQ)
Project start/end date: 19 Nov 2019 - 30 May 2021
Contact:
FRDC

Need

A better understanding of the impacts of environmental drivers on the population dynamics and abundance of key fishery species can inform flexible management decisions that pre-empt both risks of overfishing under adverse environmental conditions and opportunities for increased harvest under favourable conditions. This is increasingly important as shifting environmental dynamics drive geographical shifts in fish stocks.

This project will identify environmental variables influencing the abundance of three priority fishery species, quantify those relationships to enhance their stock assessment models, and develop a forward projection tool to inform adaptive management of each fishery. Target species - Spanner Crabs, Snapper and Pearl Perch – were selected based on key interest to management of fisheries in Queensland and NSW. Some associations between these species and certain abiotic environmental factors are already known, but there is yet to be a rigorous and comprehensive approach to this work, with the explicit goal of incorporating abiotic influences into Queensland and NSW stock assessments.

The project has three key objectives: (1) Find indices of association between measures of abundance and key environmental drivers; (2) Use these indices to enhance the existing stock assessment model for each species; and (3) Enable forecasting of environmentally driven fluctuations in targeted species’ abundance, including enhancing Management Strategy Evaluations (MSEs).

In particular, environmental correlates will be valuable to fisheries managers by: (a) reducing the uncertainty in biomass estimates, (b) explaining fluctuations in abundance, and (c) characterising what is a “bad year” for each species. Such information can be incorporated into MSEs.

The “Queensland Sustainable Fisheries Strategy 2017-2027” identifies several challenges to fulfilling its mission of ensuring the sustainability of fisheries and the economic viability of fishing sectors. The first of these is “gaps in monitoring and research, which limit the ability to make timely, evidence-based decisions”. This project will close some of these gaps and assist in formulating measures for promoting stock recovery and adaptive management.

Objectives

1. Find indices of association between measures of abundance and environmental drivers.
2. Improve stock assessment models, for targeted species, by incorporating environmental drivers.
3. Enable forecasting of environmentally driven fluctuations in species’ abundance, including enhancing Management Strategy Evaluations for targeted species with the help of a rapid adaptive projections tool (RAPT).

Final report

ISBN: 978-1-74272-356-3
Authors: J. A. Filar A.J. Courtney L. J. Gibson R. Jemison S. Leahy Y. Lei M. Mendiolar J. Mitchell B. Robson C. Steinberg S. Williams W.-H. Yang N. Ye.
Final Report • 2021-12-31 • 12.89 MB
2019-013-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project studied environmental factors which may be influencing the recruitment, catchability or productivity of Snapper, Pearl Perch, and Spanner Crab stocks in Queensland. Two environmental variables: GSLA and Chl-a were found to have strong associations with either abundance or catchability across the three target species. These associations occurred at spatio-temporal scales relevant to each species’ biology. A third variable, SST, also had strong associations with Snapper.

 

Importantly, all three of these environment variables, GSLA, SST and Chl-a were found to have certain consistent long-term trends, with rates of change depending somewhat on the region under consideration. We demonstrated that incorporating these environmental variables into simple surplus production stock assessment models results, under some scenarios, in delays in stock recovery. This assumed that the above trends of GSLA, SST and Chl-a are sustained and the direction and strength of the identified associations are maintained.

Using commercial and recreational fisher knowledge to reconstruct historical catch rates for Queensland Snapper (Chrysophrys auratus), Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) and Coral Trout (Plectropomus spp.): long-term data for incorporation into future stock assessments

Project number: 2013-018
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $44,800.00
Principal Investigator: Ruth H. Thurstan
Organisation: University of Queensland (UQ)
Project start/end date: 30 Jun 2013 - 22 Dec 2013
Contact:
FRDC

Need

It is acknowledged that there is a lack of information on past fisheries (i.e. catch rates, fishing effort, proportion of recorded landings) throughout Queensland prior to the start of individual logbook records in 1988 (Halliday and Robins 2007). Yet information prior to this period is critical for successful management, as longer-term perspectives provide data that can help reduce uncertainty associated with projected historical catch levels (Campbell et al. 2009). Long-term data also informs past fishery states, thus equipping managers, stock assessment modellers and the fishing industry with knowledge of historical fishery trends. This can then be used to facilitate informed discussion of appropriate management methods into the future.

During a review of the 2008 Queensland snapper stock assessment, Francis (2009) called for consultation of ‘knowledgeable people’ in order to reconstruct past catch histories, thereby improving estimates for future stock assessments. We aim to fill this gap in research for two fish species that are of particular economic, social and cultural importance to Queensland, pink snapper (Pagrus auratus) and Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson), through the collation and synthesis of commercial and recreational fisher knowledge.

Our project has broad application to the FRDC’s Research Plan, as it provides a long-term view of the use and management of aquatic resources. It applies to the National Fishing and Aquaculture RD&E Strategy, as it will gather knowledge that can inform environmentally sustainable fishing through determining past changes to catch rates, locations fished and relative fishing effort. In addition, perceptions of changes to fisheries and the broader ecosystem as a result of non-fishery drivers, i.e. coastal development, resource management measures and social drivers of change, will be gathered. Our proposed research will focus upon commercial and recreational fishers, thus incorporating the two major sectors involved in wild-catch fisheries.

Objectives

1. • To reconstruct relative changes in abundance and distribution of pink snapper (Pagrus auratus) and Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson), using commercial and recreational fishers’ testimony and historical data.
2. • ‘To use fishers’ data to expand our temporal scope of knowledge by providing robust historical data, thereby reducing uncertainty in past exploitation rates and making information available for potential use in future management decisions.’
3. • To determine the impact of evolving fishing technologies, fishing effort and changing management regimes upon fish catches and abundance over time.
4. • To compare perceptions of change between commercial and recreational groups, and identify common areas/species of concern held by both groups.

Tactical Research Fund: Developing a dynamic regional brand - focus on flavour

Project number: 2010-228
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $74,923.00
Principal Investigator: Heather Smyth
Organisation: University of Queensland (UQ)
Project start/end date: 31 Jul 2011 - 31 Jan 2013
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The Eyre Peninsula seafood industry formed Brand Eyre Peninsula in 2006, a collaborative market development program aimed to increase sales and market position in the domestic and export market. Integral to the brand is the education of the species’ attributes to all key stakeholders of the value chain including seafood wholesalers, retailers, food service and media. The results of market development initiatives have been communicated to the owner, head buyer or executive chef of businesses, however, the program failed to support training for key staff such as restaurant front of house and retail counter staff. There is a need for a simple, cost effective training tool due to the high turnover of these positions.

Australian and export clients have consistently requested a “Seafood Flavour Wheel” to assist in menu planning and tasting notes for chefs and sommeliers. Once developed, this tool would be distributed to an initial 500 existing clients to support immediate industry and consumer education. The development of the “Seafood Flavour Wheel” has an extensive level of support from its current client base.

The proposed “Seafood Flavour Wheel” will be a training guide benchmark and has the potential to expand to an Australian guide, inclusive of all seafood species. Specifically, the development of the Eyre Peninsula “Seafood Flavour Wheel” will assist the lack of knowledge and appreciation for the flavours of a target group of seafood species specific to that region.

Equipped with this knowledge, a united industry marketing approach will effectively connect customers with an experience of the unique regional flavour qualities of Eyre Peninsula’s premium seafood. Through this experience, customers will learn to recognise the sensory attributes of Eyre Peninsula seafood and distinguish these products from those originating from other Australian and international regions.

Objectives

1. To develop a set of accurate and informative educational tools delivering against trade requirements
2. To establish the basis of a uniform and coordinated educational program that features a target list of seafood species available on the Eyre Peninsula including Southern Bluefin Tuna, Mussels, Pacific Oysters, Spencer Gulf Prawns, Yellowtail Kingfish, Sardines, Suzuki Mulloway, Marinescale, Abalone, Deep Sea Trawlfish and niche seafoods
3. To capture highly synchronised technical and creative communications

Assessment of the impacts associated with the harvesting of marine benthic invertebrates for use as bait by recreational anglers

Project number: 1998-224
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $346,425.89
Principal Investigator: Greg A. Skilleter
Organisation: University of Queensland (UQ)
Project start/end date: 10 Aug 1998 - 29 Jun 2004
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Coastal areas of Australia, especially those close to urban areas, are under increasing pressure from industrial and tourism developments, and the associated infrastructure to support them. These shallow-water coastal and estuarine areas will also continue to be the focus of attention by the recreational and commercial fishing sectors. An understanding of the impacts of damage to key intertidal habitats will allow managers to minimise the adverse impacts and developmental degradation on Australia's fisheries resources.

There is currently no detailed information available on the specific effects of loss or damage to intertidal estuarine habitats on the animal assemblages that utilise these habitats, despite the recognised importance of the habitats and the benthic invertebrates to fisheries resources. Studies which have examined the effects of damage to subtidal habitats have shown important links to fisheries utilising these habitats (e.g. Sainsbury et al., 1993). Similar studies should be a priority for critical intertidal estuarine habitats. Although this project focuses on damage to intertidal habitats caused by bait-harvesting, the results of this work will be applicable to other sources of damage to these habitats, providing an important database establishing causal relationships between effects on the physical structure of the habitat and impacts on the associated animals.

Objectives

1. Assess the ecological impacts of commercial and recreational harvesting of yabbies and bloodworms on other components of the ecosystem.
2. Assess the impacts of bait-harvesting activities on the sustainability of populations of yabbies (Trypaea australiensis) and bloodworms (Marphysa sp.).
3. Develop a population assessment technique for yabbies and bloodworms.
4. Determine levels of recruitment of these species and assess whether harvesting affects recruitment.
5. Obtain estimates of the recreational harvest of these species.

Symposium on parasitic diseases of aquatic animals: 10th International Congress of Protozoology

Project number: 1997-336
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $8,350.00
Principal Investigator: Bob J. Lester
Organisation: University of Queensland (UQ)
Project start/end date: 25 Apr 1997 - 4 Jan 1999
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The overseas speakers have agreed to come, speak at the Congress and speak to at least one other group while in Australia providing there is some assistance with their travel expenses. This is a great opportunity for members of the fishing and aquaculture industry to hear about latest developments in disease research. The proposed presence of these speakers at the Congress has already attracted other experts in marine disease to come to Australia for the Congress and these also will be meeting with special interest groups while here.

Objectives

1. The objective is to bring three overseas experts to explain about current developments in marine parasitology that relate to wild and caged tuna and other fish, prawns and oysters.

Final report

Author: Bob Lester
Final Report • 1998-11-18 • 519.90 KB
1997-336-DLD.pdf

Summary

A symposium on protozoan diseases of aquatic animals was planned as a feature of the 10th International Congress of Protozoology.

Speakers invited for the symposium were: Dr Mike Hine, NIWA, NZ, an expert on oyster and fish diseases, Prof. Tim Flegel, Mahidol University, Bangkok, an expert on prawn diseases, Dr El-Matbouli, University of Munich, an expert on myxosporeans of fish, and Prof. Bob Lester, University of Queensland, to talk on white spot disease in fish and to chair the symposium.

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