2,652 results

Implementing the FRDC's 2020-25 R&D Plan - Strategic activities

Project number: 2020-068
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $290,972.50
Principal Investigator: Matt Barwick
Organisation: Fisheries Research and Development Corporation (FRDC)
Project start/end date: 29 Sep 2020 - 29 Jun 2026
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The FRDC's new R&D Plan signals a change of direction, building on systems thinking, and acknowledges a need to find new and better ways to make progress, including building on design-thinking to ensure that the right problems are solved, the right way. There is opportunity, as this is done, to leverage off shifting occupational norms associated with the continuing COVID-19 pandemic by experimenting with new, less expensive, more inclusive and democratic ways of thinking and working together that might endure into the future.

The FRDC’s new R&D Plan signals an intent to co-invest and collaborate more actively in order to deliver impact, and this will be particularly important in early years to overcome revenue limitations associated with COVID impacts.

The 2020-25 R&D Plan also describes an intention to develop and implement a new performance measurement framework to coordinate the monitoring of organisational progress against the five R&D Plan outcomes, as well as corporate performance. The aim is for the framework to be adaptive and updateable as new information becomes available, and as benchmarks for best practice change.

To assist in planning and investing in a complex and adaptive system it is proposed to scope and implement new process for collating and generating insights from intelligence, that will provide continuous feedback on external conditions, technology changes and external factors likely to be relevant in the future.

This proposal seeks to enable building of the foundations for implementing the FRDC's 2020-25 R&D Plan, scoping and implementing the new intelligence system, delivery of consultation to guide implementation of the plan, and enabling finalisation and implementation of the new performance management framework.

Objectives

1. Deliver roadmaps to guide implementation of R&D Plan 2020-25
2. Maintain and leverage national and international partnerships to deliver R&D Plan 2020-25
3. Develop and implement performance management framework to support implementation of R&D Plan 2020-25
4. Develop and implement system for gathering and using intelligence
Industry
PROJECT NUMBER • 2013-713
PROJECT STATUS:
COMPLETED

Seafood CRC: Understanding and reducing the risk of paralytic shellfish toxins in Southern Rock Lobster

This report details the results of a multifaceted a research program led by the South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI). The work was undertaken to assist the rock lobster industry to understand food safety risks from a toxin naturally accumulated in the lobster hepatopancreas....
ORGANISATION:
SARDI Food Safety and Innovation

Identification of deep water trawl fish stocks using parasites as markers

Project number: 1984-027
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $0.00
Principal Investigator: Bob J. Lester
Organisation: University of Queensland (UQ)
Project start/end date: 28 Dec 1987 - 31 Dec 1987
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. Determine whether orange roughy, blue grenadier and gemfish constitute single stocks within the south-eastern Australian trawl fishery,
2. or whether each species consists of two or more essentially discrete stocks

Final report

Author: R.J.G. Lester
Final Report • 1987-12-31 • 3.59 MB
1984-027-DLD.pdf

Summary

Orange roughy are a relatively sedentary species with little movement between fish management zones. This is the conclusion of our analysis of the numbers of parasites in the gut wall of 1251 orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus from eight areas off southern Australia and three areas off New Zealand.

Two manuscripts were submitted for publication: Stock discrimination of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus by parasite analysis by R.J.G. Lester, K.B. Sewell, A. Barnes and K. Evans, and The numbers of selected parasites in Australian and New Zealand samples of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus, 1983 to 1986, by K.B. Sewell and R.J.G. Lester

Project products

Report • 1.57 MB
1984-027-Supplementary report.pdf

Summary

The numbers of selected parasite species from 23 samples of gemfish, Rexea solandri, from seven locations off southern Australia are given. The data were examined for evidence of isolated gemfish populations. Canonical multivariate analyses of the numbers of larval nematodes (Anisakis spp. and Terranova sp.), larval cestodes (Hepatoxylon trichiurid and Nybelinia sp.), acanthocephalans (Rhadinorhynchus sp. and Corynosoma sp.), and a hemiuroid digenean from a total of763 gemfish showed that the parasite faunas of fish from eastern Australia were similar except for a sample taken off New South Wales at the end of the spawning season whose affinities are unknown.

Fish from South Australia had similar parasite faunas to those collected from eastern Australia suggesting the eastern and western Bass Strait fish belong to the same stock. Samples collected from the Great Australian Bight were distinct from the southern and eastern fish. Differences in parasite fauna were detected between samples taken within the spawning season and those taken from the same locations outside the spawning season, presumably a result of the spawning migration.

Final Report • 1987-12-31 • 3.59 MB
1984-027-DLD.pdf

Summary

Orange roughy are a relatively sedentary species with little movement between fish management zones. This is the conclusion of our analysis of the numbers of parasites in the gut wall of 1251 orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus from eight areas off southern Australia and three areas off New Zealand.

Two manuscripts were submitted for publication: Stock discrimination of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus by parasite analysis by R.J.G. Lester, K.B. Sewell, A. Barnes and K. Evans, and The numbers of selected parasites in Australian and New Zealand samples of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus, 1983 to 1986, by K.B. Sewell and R.J.G. Lester

Report • 1.57 MB
1984-027-Supplementary report.pdf

Summary

The numbers of selected parasite species from 23 samples of gemfish, Rexea solandri, from seven locations off southern Australia are given. The data were examined for evidence of isolated gemfish populations. Canonical multivariate analyses of the numbers of larval nematodes (Anisakis spp. and Terranova sp.), larval cestodes (Hepatoxylon trichiurid and Nybelinia sp.), acanthocephalans (Rhadinorhynchus sp. and Corynosoma sp.), and a hemiuroid digenean from a total of763 gemfish showed that the parasite faunas of fish from eastern Australia were similar except for a sample taken off New South Wales at the end of the spawning season whose affinities are unknown.

Fish from South Australia had similar parasite faunas to those collected from eastern Australia suggesting the eastern and western Bass Strait fish belong to the same stock. Samples collected from the Great Australian Bight were distinct from the southern and eastern fish. Differences in parasite fauna were detected between samples taken within the spawning season and those taken from the same locations outside the spawning season, presumably a result of the spawning migration.

Final Report • 1987-12-31 • 3.59 MB
1984-027-DLD.pdf

Summary

Orange roughy are a relatively sedentary species with little movement between fish management zones. This is the conclusion of our analysis of the numbers of parasites in the gut wall of 1251 orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus from eight areas off southern Australia and three areas off New Zealand.

Two manuscripts were submitted for publication: Stock discrimination of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus by parasite analysis by R.J.G. Lester, K.B. Sewell, A. Barnes and K. Evans, and The numbers of selected parasites in Australian and New Zealand samples of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus, 1983 to 1986, by K.B. Sewell and R.J.G. Lester

Report • 1.57 MB
1984-027-Supplementary report.pdf

Summary

The numbers of selected parasite species from 23 samples of gemfish, Rexea solandri, from seven locations off southern Australia are given. The data were examined for evidence of isolated gemfish populations. Canonical multivariate analyses of the numbers of larval nematodes (Anisakis spp. and Terranova sp.), larval cestodes (Hepatoxylon trichiurid and Nybelinia sp.), acanthocephalans (Rhadinorhynchus sp. and Corynosoma sp.), and a hemiuroid digenean from a total of763 gemfish showed that the parasite faunas of fish from eastern Australia were similar except for a sample taken off New South Wales at the end of the spawning season whose affinities are unknown.

Fish from South Australia had similar parasite faunas to those collected from eastern Australia suggesting the eastern and western Bass Strait fish belong to the same stock. Samples collected from the Great Australian Bight were distinct from the southern and eastern fish. Differences in parasite fauna were detected between samples taken within the spawning season and those taken from the same locations outside the spawning season, presumably a result of the spawning migration.

Final Report • 1987-12-31 • 3.59 MB
1984-027-DLD.pdf

Summary

Orange roughy are a relatively sedentary species with little movement between fish management zones. This is the conclusion of our analysis of the numbers of parasites in the gut wall of 1251 orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus from eight areas off southern Australia and three areas off New Zealand.

Two manuscripts were submitted for publication: Stock discrimination of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus by parasite analysis by R.J.G. Lester, K.B. Sewell, A. Barnes and K. Evans, and The numbers of selected parasites in Australian and New Zealand samples of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus, 1983 to 1986, by K.B. Sewell and R.J.G. Lester

Report • 1.57 MB
1984-027-Supplementary report.pdf

Summary

The numbers of selected parasite species from 23 samples of gemfish, Rexea solandri, from seven locations off southern Australia are given. The data were examined for evidence of isolated gemfish populations. Canonical multivariate analyses of the numbers of larval nematodes (Anisakis spp. and Terranova sp.), larval cestodes (Hepatoxylon trichiurid and Nybelinia sp.), acanthocephalans (Rhadinorhynchus sp. and Corynosoma sp.), and a hemiuroid digenean from a total of763 gemfish showed that the parasite faunas of fish from eastern Australia were similar except for a sample taken off New South Wales at the end of the spawning season whose affinities are unknown.

Fish from South Australia had similar parasite faunas to those collected from eastern Australia suggesting the eastern and western Bass Strait fish belong to the same stock. Samples collected from the Great Australian Bight were distinct from the southern and eastern fish. Differences in parasite fauna were detected between samples taken within the spawning season and those taken from the same locations outside the spawning season, presumably a result of the spawning migration.

Final Report • 1987-12-31 • 3.59 MB
1984-027-DLD.pdf

Summary

Orange roughy are a relatively sedentary species with little movement between fish management zones. This is the conclusion of our analysis of the numbers of parasites in the gut wall of 1251 orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus from eight areas off southern Australia and three areas off New Zealand.

Two manuscripts were submitted for publication: Stock discrimination of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus by parasite analysis by R.J.G. Lester, K.B. Sewell, A. Barnes and K. Evans, and The numbers of selected parasites in Australian and New Zealand samples of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus, 1983 to 1986, by K.B. Sewell and R.J.G. Lester

Report • 1.57 MB
1984-027-Supplementary report.pdf

Summary

The numbers of selected parasite species from 23 samples of gemfish, Rexea solandri, from seven locations off southern Australia are given. The data were examined for evidence of isolated gemfish populations. Canonical multivariate analyses of the numbers of larval nematodes (Anisakis spp. and Terranova sp.), larval cestodes (Hepatoxylon trichiurid and Nybelinia sp.), acanthocephalans (Rhadinorhynchus sp. and Corynosoma sp.), and a hemiuroid digenean from a total of763 gemfish showed that the parasite faunas of fish from eastern Australia were similar except for a sample taken off New South Wales at the end of the spawning season whose affinities are unknown.

Fish from South Australia had similar parasite faunas to those collected from eastern Australia suggesting the eastern and western Bass Strait fish belong to the same stock. Samples collected from the Great Australian Bight were distinct from the southern and eastern fish. Differences in parasite fauna were detected between samples taken within the spawning season and those taken from the same locations outside the spawning season, presumably a result of the spawning migration.

Final Report • 1987-12-31 • 3.59 MB
1984-027-DLD.pdf

Summary

Orange roughy are a relatively sedentary species with little movement between fish management zones. This is the conclusion of our analysis of the numbers of parasites in the gut wall of 1251 orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus from eight areas off southern Australia and three areas off New Zealand.

Two manuscripts were submitted for publication: Stock discrimination of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus by parasite analysis by R.J.G. Lester, K.B. Sewell, A. Barnes and K. Evans, and The numbers of selected parasites in Australian and New Zealand samples of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus, 1983 to 1986, by K.B. Sewell and R.J.G. Lester

Report • 1.57 MB
1984-027-Supplementary report.pdf

Summary

The numbers of selected parasite species from 23 samples of gemfish, Rexea solandri, from seven locations off southern Australia are given. The data were examined for evidence of isolated gemfish populations. Canonical multivariate analyses of the numbers of larval nematodes (Anisakis spp. and Terranova sp.), larval cestodes (Hepatoxylon trichiurid and Nybelinia sp.), acanthocephalans (Rhadinorhynchus sp. and Corynosoma sp.), and a hemiuroid digenean from a total of763 gemfish showed that the parasite faunas of fish from eastern Australia were similar except for a sample taken off New South Wales at the end of the spawning season whose affinities are unknown.

Fish from South Australia had similar parasite faunas to those collected from eastern Australia suggesting the eastern and western Bass Strait fish belong to the same stock. Samples collected from the Great Australian Bight were distinct from the southern and eastern fish. Differences in parasite fauna were detected between samples taken within the spawning season and those taken from the same locations outside the spawning season, presumably a result of the spawning migration.

Aquatic Animal Health Subprogram: establishment of a national aquatic animal health diagnostic network

Project number: 2005-621
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $124,247.70
Principal Investigator: Richard Whittington
Organisation: University of Sydney (USYD)
Project start/end date: 30 Mar 2005 - 5 Mar 2007
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The lack of many recognised serious diseases is perceived as one of Australian aquaculture’s prime competitive advantages to meet future global demand. Maintenance of this high health status through initiatives which reduce the risk of disease incursions and facilitate early detection and response to emerging disease problems is seen as critical to continuing industry expansion. The range of commercially significant aquatic animal species, and their diseases, is increasing steadily. It is clear that, due to limited resources, diagnostic laboratories cannot develop proficiency in the diagnosis of all significant diseases, for example those listed in the Australian National List of Reportable Diseases of Aquatic Animals. Appropriately, State laboratories, in support of local industries, concern themselves with local aquatic animal species and their significant diseases and have developed expertise in those areas. Rather than duplicate this effort, AAHL’s involvement and expertise focuses on exotic diseases of concern to Australia, as well as new or emerging endemic diseases. As a consequence, expertise in specific diseases has developed in different laboratories throughout the country. To take advantage of this development, to ensure that expertise in different diseases is available Australia-wide, and to create a consistent system of aquatic animal disease diagnosis and reporting, it is proposed that a national network of laboratories should be established for the diagnosis and monitoring of aquatic animal diseases underpinned by a formal quality assurance program. Through a consultation process, uniform data standards and reporting formats need to be developed and adopted by all jurisdictions. Standard diagnostic tests and operating procedures also need to be developed and subsequently adopted by laboratories within the network. Thus this project is concerned with the establishment of the network and commencement of activities, including proficiency tests (“ring tests”) designed to assist laboratories in further developing their diagnostic capabilities and/or to allow demonstration that performance of a particular test is at a nationally accepted standard, using Australian and New Zealand Standard Diagnostic Procedures (ANZSDPs). In this way confidence of stakeholders in the quality of diagnosis provided is increased. The project is in complete alignment with AQUAPLAN 2005-2010.

Objectives

1. Make recommendations on the structure and function of the network of receival and reference laboratories
2. Establish a network for aquatic animal disease diagnosis.
3. Facilitate transfer of knowledge and technology in aquatic animal diagnostics.
4. Develop a model for national laboratory proficiency (ring) testing as a mechanism to enhance the proficiency of the established diagnostic network.

Final report

ISBN: 1-86487-8770
Author: Richard Whittington
Industry
PROJECT NUMBER • 2005-217
PROJECT STATUS:
COMPLETED

Rock Lobster Enhancement and Aquaculture Subprogram: the feasibility of translocating rock lobsters in Tasmania for increasing yield

Translocation involves the shifting of undersize rock lobsters to new areas to increase productivity and/or quality of product. We modelled the translocation of rock lobsters from four original sites to four release sites with a range of growth rates. Most model scenarios led to increases in...
ORGANISATION:
University of Tasmania (UTAS)

Studies on the breeding stock of the western rock lobster (Panulurus cygnus), in relation to stock and recruitment

Project number: 1985-057
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $0.00
Principal Investigator: Chris F. Chubb
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) WA
Project start/end date: 28 Dec 1988 - 31 Dec 1988
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. Data from WRL breeding stock
investigate repetitive spawning and fecundity. Macroscopic & histological examination of maturation of ovaries.
2. Extend monitoring breeding females.
3. Document positions of major spawning grounds & "desert". Redefine index of abundance

Final report

Author: C Chubb C Dibden K Ellard
Final Report • 2011-08-01 • 1.99 MB
1985-057-DLD.pdf

Summary

Studies on the breeding stock of the western rock lobster, Panulirus Cygnus George, were conducted to examine the appropriateness of the current measure of the abundance of the breeding stock.

Research cruises, commercial monitoring and laboratory studies were undertaken between 1984 and 1988. Data from these studies have resulted in a significant improvement in the understanding of the reproductive biology of this species. Size-related repetitive breeding is now known to be an important feature of reproductive activity in P. cygnus. Additionally, an improved, curvilinear fecundity-carapace length relationship now replaces the linear one reported in the early 1070’s. The interpretation of research log book data has also been enhanced.

The current spawning stock index was reviewed and found to be unrepresentative of the stock as a whole. The basis for the development of a new index (or indices) has been provided by the study.

Final Report • 2011-08-01 • 1.99 MB
1985-057-DLD.pdf

Summary

Studies on the breeding stock of the western rock lobster, Panulirus Cygnus George, were conducted to examine the appropriateness of the current measure of the abundance of the breeding stock.

Research cruises, commercial monitoring and laboratory studies were undertaken between 1984 and 1988. Data from these studies have resulted in a significant improvement in the understanding of the reproductive biology of this species. Size-related repetitive breeding is now known to be an important feature of reproductive activity in P. cygnus. Additionally, an improved, curvilinear fecundity-carapace length relationship now replaces the linear one reported in the early 1070’s. The interpretation of research log book data has also been enhanced.

The current spawning stock index was reviewed and found to be unrepresentative of the stock as a whole. The basis for the development of a new index (or indices) has been provided by the study.

Final Report • 2011-08-01 • 1.99 MB
1985-057-DLD.pdf

Summary

Studies on the breeding stock of the western rock lobster, Panulirus Cygnus George, were conducted to examine the appropriateness of the current measure of the abundance of the breeding stock.

Research cruises, commercial monitoring and laboratory studies were undertaken between 1984 and 1988. Data from these studies have resulted in a significant improvement in the understanding of the reproductive biology of this species. Size-related repetitive breeding is now known to be an important feature of reproductive activity in P. cygnus. Additionally, an improved, curvilinear fecundity-carapace length relationship now replaces the linear one reported in the early 1070’s. The interpretation of research log book data has also been enhanced.

The current spawning stock index was reviewed and found to be unrepresentative of the stock as a whole. The basis for the development of a new index (or indices) has been provided by the study.

Final Report • 2011-08-01 • 1.99 MB
1985-057-DLD.pdf

Summary

Studies on the breeding stock of the western rock lobster, Panulirus Cygnus George, were conducted to examine the appropriateness of the current measure of the abundance of the breeding stock.

Research cruises, commercial monitoring and laboratory studies were undertaken between 1984 and 1988. Data from these studies have resulted in a significant improvement in the understanding of the reproductive biology of this species. Size-related repetitive breeding is now known to be an important feature of reproductive activity in P. cygnus. Additionally, an improved, curvilinear fecundity-carapace length relationship now replaces the linear one reported in the early 1070’s. The interpretation of research log book data has also been enhanced.

The current spawning stock index was reviewed and found to be unrepresentative of the stock as a whole. The basis for the development of a new index (or indices) has been provided by the study.

Final Report • 2011-08-01 • 1.99 MB
1985-057-DLD.pdf

Summary

Studies on the breeding stock of the western rock lobster, Panulirus Cygnus George, were conducted to examine the appropriateness of the current measure of the abundance of the breeding stock.

Research cruises, commercial monitoring and laboratory studies were undertaken between 1984 and 1988. Data from these studies have resulted in a significant improvement in the understanding of the reproductive biology of this species. Size-related repetitive breeding is now known to be an important feature of reproductive activity in P. cygnus. Additionally, an improved, curvilinear fecundity-carapace length relationship now replaces the linear one reported in the early 1070’s. The interpretation of research log book data has also been enhanced.

The current spawning stock index was reviewed and found to be unrepresentative of the stock as a whole. The basis for the development of a new index (or indices) has been provided by the study.

Final Report • 2011-08-01 • 1.99 MB
1985-057-DLD.pdf

Summary

Studies on the breeding stock of the western rock lobster, Panulirus Cygnus George, were conducted to examine the appropriateness of the current measure of the abundance of the breeding stock.

Research cruises, commercial monitoring and laboratory studies were undertaken between 1984 and 1988. Data from these studies have resulted in a significant improvement in the understanding of the reproductive biology of this species. Size-related repetitive breeding is now known to be an important feature of reproductive activity in P. cygnus. Additionally, an improved, curvilinear fecundity-carapace length relationship now replaces the linear one reported in the early 1070’s. The interpretation of research log book data has also been enhanced.

The current spawning stock index was reviewed and found to be unrepresentative of the stock as a whole. The basis for the development of a new index (or indices) has been provided by the study.

Australian prawn industry quality standard: development of a third party audited seafood industry quality standard for prawn vessels and processors incorporating food safety standards

Project number: 1999-351
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $180,449.20
Principal Investigator: Martin Perkins
Organisation: Australian Prawn Promotion Association (APPA)
Project start/end date: 6 Sep 1999 - 24 Jun 2004
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Australia’s major export market is Japan, a country in which food safety and quality are issues receiving much publicity. It is clear that Japanese consumers and, therefore, the buyers of Australian prawns will demand increasingly higher standards and assurances that quality standards are and will be maintained. The same arguments also apply to Europe where food quality and safety are seen as priority items in market access. The Australian industry must meet these demands or lose market share to competing suppliers or other products and/or suffer price reductions. Measures to ensure product integrity and safety must be implemented at the beginning of the supply chain - in this context, on board trawlers and in processing establishments - and must be seen by customers to be consistent, which requires proper training of crews and an audit system to provide assurance.

The domestic market for sea caught prawns, while less valuable, is equal in tonnage, with half the total catch (14,500 tonnes) sold on the local market. Competition from imported cooked farmed prawns and domestic farmed prawns is intense. Moreover, a large percentage of the local prawns are cooked on board boat. This is a ‘high risk’ process in food safety terms and all boats will be required to implement a food safety plan under proposed national regulations (Australia New Zealand Food Authority Proposals P145 & P160).

Further proposed changes to the Food Standards Code impact on the use of sulphur dioxide in prawns to prevent black spot. Ensuring all prawns are packed with a low residual SO2 content will be critical to avoid additional labelling.

A total quality management system for the prawn industry which is third party auditable and which links vessels and processing factories under a prawn mark will satisfy the needs of all sectors. There is a window of opportunity for the prawn industry to set the benchmark for prawn quality world wide.

Objectives

1. To initiate a Quality Management System for the Australian sea-caught prawn industry by A) reviewing, validating and updating the Code of Practice to ensure it establishes an agreed set of standards across the industry, applicable and achievable in all fisheries, covering boats and shore-based processing operations and all markets B) establishing a training regime by creating a core of trainers to implement a ‘train the trainer’ program so that trawler crews and shore-based processing staff thoroughly understand the requirements and their responsibilities in catching and processing the product, with a support network to provide assistance and advice
assistance with development of Food Safety Plans and adoption of ISO 9002 standards will also be provided C) developing a third party auditable certification quality management system based on the industry quality standards in the Code of Practice
a single audit will incorporate quality and regulatory standards – AQIS, State and ANZFA requirements and be agreed by all regulatory authoritiesD) ensuring that the quality management system is capable of modular expansion to incorporate standards for Occupational Health and Safety, environmental protection and sustainable trawling.

Final report

Author: Martin Perkins
Final Report • 2004-04-19 • 322.37 KB
1999-351-DLD.pdf

Summary

APPA’s aim was to improve the image and value of Australian sea-caught prawns in international markets. In order to achieve this, the industry must ensure that it processes and offers consistent high quality and high value food. The customers must be able to recognise and reward the high quality through demand for ’clean and natural’ Australian sea-caught prawns, distinguishing them from farmed product and from sea-caught product from other origins.

The development of an industry quality standard and the method of getting it out to all vessels were regarded as a key support tool. This would ensure that a consistent quality image was created for importers and consumers.

The production of the two learning guides – “Handling Prawns at Sea, A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1 – ISBN 0-9581998-0-9” and “Handling Prawns at Sea, A guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level – ISBN 0-9581998-1-7” were the main results of this project. The Code of Practice and the training materials that were developed early in the project were incorporated into the guides so that the initial results could be disseminated in a user-friendly format. The format can be used with the training package to deliver competencies towards real qualifications for trawler crew and skippers. There is also a Trainers Guide in electronic format that provides resources, lesson plans and assessment tools. This is a valuable aid for trainers and training organisations.

Project products

Guide • 1.82 MB
A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1.pdf

Summary

This Learning Guide, Handling Prawns at Sea – A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1, will assist you as a new crew member to develop competence in handling prawns on board a trawler.

This Learning Guide deals with the skills and knowledge required to correctly handle prawns from the time they land on board, through the various handling procedures up to the time the prawns are unloaded from the vessel.

This Learning Guide is designed to be used either during a formal training session or as a learning aid for a crew member who is already working on a trawler and is learning on the job.

Guide • 2.38 MB
A Guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level.pdf

Summary

This Learning Guide, Handling Prawns at Sea – A Guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level, will assist skippers and senior crew members who are responsible for ensuring correct product handling aboard prawn trawlers.

This Learning Guide deals with the skills and knowledge required to correctly supervise the handling of prawns from the time they land on board, through the various handling procedures up to the time the prawns are unloaded from the vessel.

This Learning Guide is designed to be used either during a formal training session or as a learning aid for a skipper or senior crew member who is already working on a trawler and is learning on the job.

Final Report • 2004-04-19 • 322.37 KB
1999-351-DLD.pdf

Summary

APPA’s aim was to improve the image and value of Australian sea-caught prawns in international markets. In order to achieve this, the industry must ensure that it processes and offers consistent high quality and high value food. The customers must be able to recognise and reward the high quality through demand for ’clean and natural’ Australian sea-caught prawns, distinguishing them from farmed product and from sea-caught product from other origins.

The development of an industry quality standard and the method of getting it out to all vessels were regarded as a key support tool. This would ensure that a consistent quality image was created for importers and consumers.

The production of the two learning guides – “Handling Prawns at Sea, A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1 – ISBN 0-9581998-0-9” and “Handling Prawns at Sea, A guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level – ISBN 0-9581998-1-7” were the main results of this project. The Code of Practice and the training materials that were developed early in the project were incorporated into the guides so that the initial results could be disseminated in a user-friendly format. The format can be used with the training package to deliver competencies towards real qualifications for trawler crew and skippers. There is also a Trainers Guide in electronic format that provides resources, lesson plans and assessment tools. This is a valuable aid for trainers and training organisations.

Guide • 1.82 MB
A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1.pdf

Summary

This Learning Guide, Handling Prawns at Sea – A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1, will assist you as a new crew member to develop competence in handling prawns on board a trawler.

This Learning Guide deals with the skills and knowledge required to correctly handle prawns from the time they land on board, through the various handling procedures up to the time the prawns are unloaded from the vessel.

This Learning Guide is designed to be used either during a formal training session or as a learning aid for a crew member who is already working on a trawler and is learning on the job.

Guide • 2.38 MB
A Guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level.pdf

Summary

This Learning Guide, Handling Prawns at Sea – A Guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level, will assist skippers and senior crew members who are responsible for ensuring correct product handling aboard prawn trawlers.

This Learning Guide deals with the skills and knowledge required to correctly supervise the handling of prawns from the time they land on board, through the various handling procedures up to the time the prawns are unloaded from the vessel.

This Learning Guide is designed to be used either during a formal training session or as a learning aid for a skipper or senior crew member who is already working on a trawler and is learning on the job.

Final Report • 2004-04-19 • 322.37 KB
1999-351-DLD.pdf

Summary

APPA’s aim was to improve the image and value of Australian sea-caught prawns in international markets. In order to achieve this, the industry must ensure that it processes and offers consistent high quality and high value food. The customers must be able to recognise and reward the high quality through demand for ’clean and natural’ Australian sea-caught prawns, distinguishing them from farmed product and from sea-caught product from other origins.

The development of an industry quality standard and the method of getting it out to all vessels were regarded as a key support tool. This would ensure that a consistent quality image was created for importers and consumers.

The production of the two learning guides – “Handling Prawns at Sea, A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1 – ISBN 0-9581998-0-9” and “Handling Prawns at Sea, A guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level – ISBN 0-9581998-1-7” were the main results of this project. The Code of Practice and the training materials that were developed early in the project were incorporated into the guides so that the initial results could be disseminated in a user-friendly format. The format can be used with the training package to deliver competencies towards real qualifications for trawler crew and skippers. There is also a Trainers Guide in electronic format that provides resources, lesson plans and assessment tools. This is a valuable aid for trainers and training organisations.

Guide • 1.82 MB
A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1.pdf

Summary

This Learning Guide, Handling Prawns at Sea – A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1, will assist you as a new crew member to develop competence in handling prawns on board a trawler.

This Learning Guide deals with the skills and knowledge required to correctly handle prawns from the time they land on board, through the various handling procedures up to the time the prawns are unloaded from the vessel.

This Learning Guide is designed to be used either during a formal training session or as a learning aid for a crew member who is already working on a trawler and is learning on the job.

Guide • 2.38 MB
A Guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level.pdf

Summary

This Learning Guide, Handling Prawns at Sea – A Guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level, will assist skippers and senior crew members who are responsible for ensuring correct product handling aboard prawn trawlers.

This Learning Guide deals with the skills and knowledge required to correctly supervise the handling of prawns from the time they land on board, through the various handling procedures up to the time the prawns are unloaded from the vessel.

This Learning Guide is designed to be used either during a formal training session or as a learning aid for a skipper or senior crew member who is already working on a trawler and is learning on the job.

Final Report • 2004-04-19 • 322.37 KB
1999-351-DLD.pdf

Summary

APPA’s aim was to improve the image and value of Australian sea-caught prawns in international markets. In order to achieve this, the industry must ensure that it processes and offers consistent high quality and high value food. The customers must be able to recognise and reward the high quality through demand for ’clean and natural’ Australian sea-caught prawns, distinguishing them from farmed product and from sea-caught product from other origins.

The development of an industry quality standard and the method of getting it out to all vessels were regarded as a key support tool. This would ensure that a consistent quality image was created for importers and consumers.

The production of the two learning guides – “Handling Prawns at Sea, A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1 – ISBN 0-9581998-0-9” and “Handling Prawns at Sea, A guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level – ISBN 0-9581998-1-7” were the main results of this project. The Code of Practice and the training materials that were developed early in the project were incorporated into the guides so that the initial results could be disseminated in a user-friendly format. The format can be used with the training package to deliver competencies towards real qualifications for trawler crew and skippers. There is also a Trainers Guide in electronic format that provides resources, lesson plans and assessment tools. This is a valuable aid for trainers and training organisations.

Guide • 1.82 MB
A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1.pdf

Summary

This Learning Guide, Handling Prawns at Sea – A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1, will assist you as a new crew member to develop competence in handling prawns on board a trawler.

This Learning Guide deals with the skills and knowledge required to correctly handle prawns from the time they land on board, through the various handling procedures up to the time the prawns are unloaded from the vessel.

This Learning Guide is designed to be used either during a formal training session or as a learning aid for a crew member who is already working on a trawler and is learning on the job.

Guide • 2.38 MB
A Guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level.pdf

Summary

This Learning Guide, Handling Prawns at Sea – A Guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level, will assist skippers and senior crew members who are responsible for ensuring correct product handling aboard prawn trawlers.

This Learning Guide deals with the skills and knowledge required to correctly supervise the handling of prawns from the time they land on board, through the various handling procedures up to the time the prawns are unloaded from the vessel.

This Learning Guide is designed to be used either during a formal training session or as a learning aid for a skipper or senior crew member who is already working on a trawler and is learning on the job.

Final Report • 2004-04-19 • 322.37 KB
1999-351-DLD.pdf

Summary

APPA’s aim was to improve the image and value of Australian sea-caught prawns in international markets. In order to achieve this, the industry must ensure that it processes and offers consistent high quality and high value food. The customers must be able to recognise and reward the high quality through demand for ’clean and natural’ Australian sea-caught prawns, distinguishing them from farmed product and from sea-caught product from other origins.

The development of an industry quality standard and the method of getting it out to all vessels were regarded as a key support tool. This would ensure that a consistent quality image was created for importers and consumers.

The production of the two learning guides – “Handling Prawns at Sea, A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1 – ISBN 0-9581998-0-9” and “Handling Prawns at Sea, A guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level – ISBN 0-9581998-1-7” were the main results of this project. The Code of Practice and the training materials that were developed early in the project were incorporated into the guides so that the initial results could be disseminated in a user-friendly format. The format can be used with the training package to deliver competencies towards real qualifications for trawler crew and skippers. There is also a Trainers Guide in electronic format that provides resources, lesson plans and assessment tools. This is a valuable aid for trainers and training organisations.

Guide • 1.82 MB
A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1.pdf

Summary

This Learning Guide, Handling Prawns at Sea – A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1, will assist you as a new crew member to develop competence in handling prawns on board a trawler.

This Learning Guide deals with the skills and knowledge required to correctly handle prawns from the time they land on board, through the various handling procedures up to the time the prawns are unloaded from the vessel.

This Learning Guide is designed to be used either during a formal training session or as a learning aid for a crew member who is already working on a trawler and is learning on the job.

Guide • 2.38 MB
A Guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level.pdf

Summary

This Learning Guide, Handling Prawns at Sea – A Guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level, will assist skippers and senior crew members who are responsible for ensuring correct product handling aboard prawn trawlers.

This Learning Guide deals with the skills and knowledge required to correctly supervise the handling of prawns from the time they land on board, through the various handling procedures up to the time the prawns are unloaded from the vessel.

This Learning Guide is designed to be used either during a formal training session or as a learning aid for a skipper or senior crew member who is already working on a trawler and is learning on the job.

Final Report • 2004-04-19 • 322.37 KB
1999-351-DLD.pdf

Summary

APPA’s aim was to improve the image and value of Australian sea-caught prawns in international markets. In order to achieve this, the industry must ensure that it processes and offers consistent high quality and high value food. The customers must be able to recognise and reward the high quality through demand for ’clean and natural’ Australian sea-caught prawns, distinguishing them from farmed product and from sea-caught product from other origins.

The development of an industry quality standard and the method of getting it out to all vessels were regarded as a key support tool. This would ensure that a consistent quality image was created for importers and consumers.

The production of the two learning guides – “Handling Prawns at Sea, A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1 – ISBN 0-9581998-0-9” and “Handling Prawns at Sea, A guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level – ISBN 0-9581998-1-7” were the main results of this project. The Code of Practice and the training materials that were developed early in the project were incorporated into the guides so that the initial results could be disseminated in a user-friendly format. The format can be used with the training package to deliver competencies towards real qualifications for trawler crew and skippers. There is also a Trainers Guide in electronic format that provides resources, lesson plans and assessment tools. This is a valuable aid for trainers and training organisations.

Guide • 1.82 MB
A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1.pdf

Summary

This Learning Guide, Handling Prawns at Sea – A Guide for Prawn Trawler Crew at Level 1, will assist you as a new crew member to develop competence in handling prawns on board a trawler.

This Learning Guide deals with the skills and knowledge required to correctly handle prawns from the time they land on board, through the various handling procedures up to the time the prawns are unloaded from the vessel.

This Learning Guide is designed to be used either during a formal training session or as a learning aid for a crew member who is already working on a trawler and is learning on the job.

Guide • 2.38 MB
A Guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level.pdf

Summary

This Learning Guide, Handling Prawns at Sea – A Guide for Prawn Trawler Skippers and Crew at Advanced Level, will assist skippers and senior crew members who are responsible for ensuring correct product handling aboard prawn trawlers.

This Learning Guide deals with the skills and knowledge required to correctly supervise the handling of prawns from the time they land on board, through the various handling procedures up to the time the prawns are unloaded from the vessel.

This Learning Guide is designed to be used either during a formal training session or as a learning aid for a skipper or senior crew member who is already working on a trawler and is learning on the job.

Establishing baselines and assessing vulnerability of commercially harvested corals across northern Australia

Project number: 2014-029
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $400,000.00
Principal Investigator: Morgan S. Pratchett
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) WA
Project start/end date: 30 Nov 2014 - 29 Jun 2018
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Australia’s aquarium industries are high value (collectively GVP values >$20 million), small scale fisheries that rely on exporting CITES listed corals for profitability and viability. The Australian government requires fisheries collecting and exporting CITES listed species to demonstrate that their harvest is sustainable. This is achieved through the provision of a successful non-detrimental finding and accrediting the fishery as an approved Wildlife Trade Operation (WTO) under the EPBC Act. There is growing international pressure for Australia to unequivocally demonstrate sustainable collection practices for CITES listed species. However, data-poor fisheries like the aquarium fisheries, struggle to provide sufficient quantitative data supporting the non-detrimental use of CITES listed species. This has resulted in severe restrictions on allowable harvest levels tied to WTO approvals and industry viability is at risk.

Many of the coral species taken by the marine aquarium industry across northern Australia are in inter-reef turbid water environments that are poorly studied. In addition, many of the species are documented as rare or uncommon although they may be locally abundant in these turbid waters environments. A recent Ecological Risk Assessment of the Queensland Coral Fishery (May 2013) identified the priority need to fill these data gaps to better quantify the level of impact on corals from commercial collection.

Abundance baselines for these species are required to demonstrate sustainable use and support export approvals. Species identification of harvested corals also needs to be clarified as this information is critical for aligning catch data with scientific information on the vulnerability of different coral species. This will lead to the development of monitoring protocols for the industry, and in the longer term, to demonstrate sustainable harvest.

Objectives

1. Establish the distribution and abundance of commercially important coral species in selected inter-reef habitats
2. Improve the accuracy of species identifications across the industry
3. Establishing abundance and turnover of representative commercially important inter-reefal corals
4. Establish a cost effective industry based long-term monitoring program
5. Undertake consistent Ecological Risk Assessments (ERA) in NT and WA to establish vulnerability of major target species

Final report

Authors: Morgan Pratchett Ciemon Caballes Vanessa Messmer Shaun Wilson Anthony Roelofs Mark Grubert Russell Kelley and Stephen Newman
Final Report • 2020-12-01 • 34.79 MB
2014-029-DLD.pdf

Summary

The objectives and outcomes of this project were three-fold. Firstly, we established the abundance and turnover of select, commercially important coral species in areas of concentrated fishing across northern Australia. Improved understanding of the biology and ecology of harvested corals is fundamental to establishing baselines and sustainable harvest levels. Secondly, we helped to refine species-level taxonomy for commonly harvested coral species, using genetic analyses, to better establish what is being harvested and where. Genetic analyses on corals collected from different jurisdictions helped to reveal which species are very widespread, and therefore more resilient, versus those that are geographically restricted, and therefore warrant specific management attention. Thirdly, we explored species-specific vulnerability to extrinsic pressures on coral stocks, related to environmental change. Climate induced coral bleaching if the foremost threat to coral species and could undermine the sustainability of ongoing coral harvesting independent of fishery effort or take.

Project products

Guide • 2020-12-01 • 5.03 MB
2014-029-DLD-A1.pdf

Summary

Identification guide to some harvested aquarium corals
Final Report • 2020-12-01 • 34.79 MB
2014-029-DLD.pdf

Summary

The objectives and outcomes of this project were three-fold. Firstly, we established the abundance and turnover of select, commercially important coral species in areas of concentrated fishing across northern Australia. Improved understanding of the biology and ecology of harvested corals is fundamental to establishing baselines and sustainable harvest levels. Secondly, we helped to refine species-level taxonomy for commonly harvested coral species, using genetic analyses, to better establish what is being harvested and where. Genetic analyses on corals collected from different jurisdictions helped to reveal which species are very widespread, and therefore more resilient, versus those that are geographically restricted, and therefore warrant specific management attention. Thirdly, we explored species-specific vulnerability to extrinsic pressures on coral stocks, related to environmental change. Climate induced coral bleaching if the foremost threat to coral species and could undermine the sustainability of ongoing coral harvesting independent of fishery effort or take.
Guide • 2020-12-01 • 5.03 MB
2014-029-DLD-A1.pdf

Summary

Identification guide to some harvested aquarium corals
Final Report • 2020-12-01 • 34.79 MB
2014-029-DLD.pdf

Summary

The objectives and outcomes of this project were three-fold. Firstly, we established the abundance and turnover of select, commercially important coral species in areas of concentrated fishing across northern Australia. Improved understanding of the biology and ecology of harvested corals is fundamental to establishing baselines and sustainable harvest levels. Secondly, we helped to refine species-level taxonomy for commonly harvested coral species, using genetic analyses, to better establish what is being harvested and where. Genetic analyses on corals collected from different jurisdictions helped to reveal which species are very widespread, and therefore more resilient, versus those that are geographically restricted, and therefore warrant specific management attention. Thirdly, we explored species-specific vulnerability to extrinsic pressures on coral stocks, related to environmental change. Climate induced coral bleaching if the foremost threat to coral species and could undermine the sustainability of ongoing coral harvesting independent of fishery effort or take.
Guide • 2020-12-01 • 5.03 MB
2014-029-DLD-A1.pdf

Summary

Identification guide to some harvested aquarium corals
Final Report • 2020-12-01 • 34.79 MB
2014-029-DLD.pdf

Summary

The objectives and outcomes of this project were three-fold. Firstly, we established the abundance and turnover of select, commercially important coral species in areas of concentrated fishing across northern Australia. Improved understanding of the biology and ecology of harvested corals is fundamental to establishing baselines and sustainable harvest levels. Secondly, we helped to refine species-level taxonomy for commonly harvested coral species, using genetic analyses, to better establish what is being harvested and where. Genetic analyses on corals collected from different jurisdictions helped to reveal which species are very widespread, and therefore more resilient, versus those that are geographically restricted, and therefore warrant specific management attention. Thirdly, we explored species-specific vulnerability to extrinsic pressures on coral stocks, related to environmental change. Climate induced coral bleaching if the foremost threat to coral species and could undermine the sustainability of ongoing coral harvesting independent of fishery effort or take.
Guide • 2020-12-01 • 5.03 MB
2014-029-DLD-A1.pdf

Summary

Identification guide to some harvested aquarium corals
Final Report • 2020-12-01 • 34.79 MB
2014-029-DLD.pdf

Summary

The objectives and outcomes of this project were three-fold. Firstly, we established the abundance and turnover of select, commercially important coral species in areas of concentrated fishing across northern Australia. Improved understanding of the biology and ecology of harvested corals is fundamental to establishing baselines and sustainable harvest levels. Secondly, we helped to refine species-level taxonomy for commonly harvested coral species, using genetic analyses, to better establish what is being harvested and where. Genetic analyses on corals collected from different jurisdictions helped to reveal which species are very widespread, and therefore more resilient, versus those that are geographically restricted, and therefore warrant specific management attention. Thirdly, we explored species-specific vulnerability to extrinsic pressures on coral stocks, related to environmental change. Climate induced coral bleaching if the foremost threat to coral species and could undermine the sustainability of ongoing coral harvesting independent of fishery effort or take.
Guide • 2020-12-01 • 5.03 MB
2014-029-DLD-A1.pdf

Summary

Identification guide to some harvested aquarium corals
Final Report • 2020-12-01 • 34.79 MB
2014-029-DLD.pdf

Summary

The objectives and outcomes of this project were three-fold. Firstly, we established the abundance and turnover of select, commercially important coral species in areas of concentrated fishing across northern Australia. Improved understanding of the biology and ecology of harvested corals is fundamental to establishing baselines and sustainable harvest levels. Secondly, we helped to refine species-level taxonomy for commonly harvested coral species, using genetic analyses, to better establish what is being harvested and where. Genetic analyses on corals collected from different jurisdictions helped to reveal which species are very widespread, and therefore more resilient, versus those that are geographically restricted, and therefore warrant specific management attention. Thirdly, we explored species-specific vulnerability to extrinsic pressures on coral stocks, related to environmental change. Climate induced coral bleaching if the foremost threat to coral species and could undermine the sustainability of ongoing coral harvesting independent of fishery effort or take.
Guide • 2020-12-01 • 5.03 MB
2014-029-DLD-A1.pdf

Summary

Identification guide to some harvested aquarium corals

The impact of changes in fishing patterns on red-legged banana prawns (Penaeus indicus) in the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf

Project number: 1995-016
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $85,164.00
Principal Investigator: Neil Loneragan
Organisation: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Hobart
Project start/end date: 28 Jun 1995 - 30 Jun 1997
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. To contribute to maximise the economic yield of the red-legged banana prawn fishery in the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf by:
2. developing a model incorporating growth mortality and value at size parameters that can evaluate, under different fishing patterns, the economic returns to the fishery
3. evaluating the effects of different fishing patterns on the spawning capacity of the stock

Final report

Author: Neil Loneragan and David Die
Final Report • 1997-03-11 • 1.09 MB
1995-016-DLD.pdf

Summary

The fishery for red-legged banana prawns in the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf (JBG) developed in the early 1980s. Since then, fishing effort has varied from 700 to 2600 boat-days per year and catches range from 200 to 1000 tonnes per year. Initially the JBG fishery developed as an alternative to fishing in the Gulf of Carpentaria: during years of poor catches in the Gulf of Carpentaria, more fishing effort was applied in the JBG. In the early years most effort was concentrated at the end of the year. In recent years, however, in addition to being more heavily fished in years of poor catches elsewhere, JBG stocks are fished earlier in the season by a consistent number of boats, regardless of catches elsewhere in the NPF.
 
Although the red-legged banana prawn has been fished in the JBG since the early 1980s, we know little of its biology or population dynamics. Apart from a 12-month study by Northern Territory (NT) Fisheries in 1990, there has been no research on this species in Australia. The NT findings suggested that growth and mortality rates - important parameters for estimating the effects of changes in fishing effort on stocks - could not be estimated precisely by length frequency analysis of data from commercial catches. There was a need to develop a preliminary model for the red-­legged banana prawn fishery in the JBG. This model would help to evaluate the impacts of changes in the pattern of fishing effort on the yield and spawning biomass of red-legged banana prawns. However, the estimates of growth and mortality used by the model would, unfortunately, be imprecise.
 
Therefore, a well-designed tag/release study would significantly improve the reliability of our estimates of growth and mortality for red-legged banana prawns in the JBG. However, prior to conducting a large-scale field tagging trial, the effect of tagging on the growth and mortality of red-legged banana prawns needed to be studied. For tag/release experiments to be successful, tagging should not affect the growth and survival of the prawns. An effective release-cage also needed to be designed for the deep waters of the JBG.
Final Report • 1997-03-11 • 1.09 MB
1995-016-DLD.pdf

Summary

The fishery for red-legged banana prawns in the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf (JBG) developed in the early 1980s. Since then, fishing effort has varied from 700 to 2600 boat-days per year and catches range from 200 to 1000 tonnes per year. Initially the JBG fishery developed as an alternative to fishing in the Gulf of Carpentaria: during years of poor catches in the Gulf of Carpentaria, more fishing effort was applied in the JBG. In the early years most effort was concentrated at the end of the year. In recent years, however, in addition to being more heavily fished in years of poor catches elsewhere, JBG stocks are fished earlier in the season by a consistent number of boats, regardless of catches elsewhere in the NPF.
 
Although the red-legged banana prawn has been fished in the JBG since the early 1980s, we know little of its biology or population dynamics. Apart from a 12-month study by Northern Territory (NT) Fisheries in 1990, there has been no research on this species in Australia. The NT findings suggested that growth and mortality rates - important parameters for estimating the effects of changes in fishing effort on stocks - could not be estimated precisely by length frequency analysis of data from commercial catches. There was a need to develop a preliminary model for the red-­legged banana prawn fishery in the JBG. This model would help to evaluate the impacts of changes in the pattern of fishing effort on the yield and spawning biomass of red-legged banana prawns. However, the estimates of growth and mortality used by the model would, unfortunately, be imprecise.
 
Therefore, a well-designed tag/release study would significantly improve the reliability of our estimates of growth and mortality for red-legged banana prawns in the JBG. However, prior to conducting a large-scale field tagging trial, the effect of tagging on the growth and mortality of red-legged banana prawns needed to be studied. For tag/release experiments to be successful, tagging should not affect the growth and survival of the prawns. An effective release-cage also needed to be designed for the deep waters of the JBG.
Final Report • 1997-03-11 • 1.09 MB
1995-016-DLD.pdf

Summary

The fishery for red-legged banana prawns in the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf (JBG) developed in the early 1980s. Since then, fishing effort has varied from 700 to 2600 boat-days per year and catches range from 200 to 1000 tonnes per year. Initially the JBG fishery developed as an alternative to fishing in the Gulf of Carpentaria: during years of poor catches in the Gulf of Carpentaria, more fishing effort was applied in the JBG. In the early years most effort was concentrated at the end of the year. In recent years, however, in addition to being more heavily fished in years of poor catches elsewhere, JBG stocks are fished earlier in the season by a consistent number of boats, regardless of catches elsewhere in the NPF.
 
Although the red-legged banana prawn has been fished in the JBG since the early 1980s, we know little of its biology or population dynamics. Apart from a 12-month study by Northern Territory (NT) Fisheries in 1990, there has been no research on this species in Australia. The NT findings suggested that growth and mortality rates - important parameters for estimating the effects of changes in fishing effort on stocks - could not be estimated precisely by length frequency analysis of data from commercial catches. There was a need to develop a preliminary model for the red-­legged banana prawn fishery in the JBG. This model would help to evaluate the impacts of changes in the pattern of fishing effort on the yield and spawning biomass of red-legged banana prawns. However, the estimates of growth and mortality used by the model would, unfortunately, be imprecise.
 
Therefore, a well-designed tag/release study would significantly improve the reliability of our estimates of growth and mortality for red-legged banana prawns in the JBG. However, prior to conducting a large-scale field tagging trial, the effect of tagging on the growth and mortality of red-legged banana prawns needed to be studied. For tag/release experiments to be successful, tagging should not affect the growth and survival of the prawns. An effective release-cage also needed to be designed for the deep waters of the JBG.
Final Report • 1997-03-11 • 1.09 MB
1995-016-DLD.pdf

Summary

The fishery for red-legged banana prawns in the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf (JBG) developed in the early 1980s. Since then, fishing effort has varied from 700 to 2600 boat-days per year and catches range from 200 to 1000 tonnes per year. Initially the JBG fishery developed as an alternative to fishing in the Gulf of Carpentaria: during years of poor catches in the Gulf of Carpentaria, more fishing effort was applied in the JBG. In the early years most effort was concentrated at the end of the year. In recent years, however, in addition to being more heavily fished in years of poor catches elsewhere, JBG stocks are fished earlier in the season by a consistent number of boats, regardless of catches elsewhere in the NPF.
 
Although the red-legged banana prawn has been fished in the JBG since the early 1980s, we know little of its biology or population dynamics. Apart from a 12-month study by Northern Territory (NT) Fisheries in 1990, there has been no research on this species in Australia. The NT findings suggested that growth and mortality rates - important parameters for estimating the effects of changes in fishing effort on stocks - could not be estimated precisely by length frequency analysis of data from commercial catches. There was a need to develop a preliminary model for the red-­legged banana prawn fishery in the JBG. This model would help to evaluate the impacts of changes in the pattern of fishing effort on the yield and spawning biomass of red-legged banana prawns. However, the estimates of growth and mortality used by the model would, unfortunately, be imprecise.
 
Therefore, a well-designed tag/release study would significantly improve the reliability of our estimates of growth and mortality for red-legged banana prawns in the JBG. However, prior to conducting a large-scale field tagging trial, the effect of tagging on the growth and mortality of red-legged banana prawns needed to be studied. For tag/release experiments to be successful, tagging should not affect the growth and survival of the prawns. An effective release-cage also needed to be designed for the deep waters of the JBG.
Final Report • 1997-03-11 • 1.09 MB
1995-016-DLD.pdf

Summary

The fishery for red-legged banana prawns in the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf (JBG) developed in the early 1980s. Since then, fishing effort has varied from 700 to 2600 boat-days per year and catches range from 200 to 1000 tonnes per year. Initially the JBG fishery developed as an alternative to fishing in the Gulf of Carpentaria: during years of poor catches in the Gulf of Carpentaria, more fishing effort was applied in the JBG. In the early years most effort was concentrated at the end of the year. In recent years, however, in addition to being more heavily fished in years of poor catches elsewhere, JBG stocks are fished earlier in the season by a consistent number of boats, regardless of catches elsewhere in the NPF.
 
Although the red-legged banana prawn has been fished in the JBG since the early 1980s, we know little of its biology or population dynamics. Apart from a 12-month study by Northern Territory (NT) Fisheries in 1990, there has been no research on this species in Australia. The NT findings suggested that growth and mortality rates - important parameters for estimating the effects of changes in fishing effort on stocks - could not be estimated precisely by length frequency analysis of data from commercial catches. There was a need to develop a preliminary model for the red-­legged banana prawn fishery in the JBG. This model would help to evaluate the impacts of changes in the pattern of fishing effort on the yield and spawning biomass of red-legged banana prawns. However, the estimates of growth and mortality used by the model would, unfortunately, be imprecise.
 
Therefore, a well-designed tag/release study would significantly improve the reliability of our estimates of growth and mortality for red-legged banana prawns in the JBG. However, prior to conducting a large-scale field tagging trial, the effect of tagging on the growth and mortality of red-legged banana prawns needed to be studied. For tag/release experiments to be successful, tagging should not affect the growth and survival of the prawns. An effective release-cage also needed to be designed for the deep waters of the JBG.
Final Report • 1997-03-11 • 1.09 MB
1995-016-DLD.pdf

Summary

The fishery for red-legged banana prawns in the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf (JBG) developed in the early 1980s. Since then, fishing effort has varied from 700 to 2600 boat-days per year and catches range from 200 to 1000 tonnes per year. Initially the JBG fishery developed as an alternative to fishing in the Gulf of Carpentaria: during years of poor catches in the Gulf of Carpentaria, more fishing effort was applied in the JBG. In the early years most effort was concentrated at the end of the year. In recent years, however, in addition to being more heavily fished in years of poor catches elsewhere, JBG stocks are fished earlier in the season by a consistent number of boats, regardless of catches elsewhere in the NPF.
 
Although the red-legged banana prawn has been fished in the JBG since the early 1980s, we know little of its biology or population dynamics. Apart from a 12-month study by Northern Territory (NT) Fisheries in 1990, there has been no research on this species in Australia. The NT findings suggested that growth and mortality rates - important parameters for estimating the effects of changes in fishing effort on stocks - could not be estimated precisely by length frequency analysis of data from commercial catches. There was a need to develop a preliminary model for the red-­legged banana prawn fishery in the JBG. This model would help to evaluate the impacts of changes in the pattern of fishing effort on the yield and spawning biomass of red-legged banana prawns. However, the estimates of growth and mortality used by the model would, unfortunately, be imprecise.
 
Therefore, a well-designed tag/release study would significantly improve the reliability of our estimates of growth and mortality for red-legged banana prawns in the JBG. However, prior to conducting a large-scale field tagging trial, the effect of tagging on the growth and mortality of red-legged banana prawns needed to be studied. For tag/release experiments to be successful, tagging should not affect the growth and survival of the prawns. An effective release-cage also needed to be designed for the deep waters of the JBG.

Development of a sustainable industry-based observation system for blue grenadier at the primary spawning sites

Project number: 2003-044
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $434,670.00
Principal Investigator: Rudy Kloser
Organisation: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Hobart
Project start/end date: 30 May 2003 - 30 Aug 2007
Contact:
FRDC

Need

This revised proposal focuses our original whole of ecosystem approach for blue grenadier biomass and its variability to be targeted on the development of the acoustic methodology. This refocusing has necessarily required the reduction of data collection and analysis in the environmental area. It is the considered view of the proponents (CSIRO Marine and Industry partners) that the environment variables should be explored in a more exploratory fashion within this proposal at a reduced cost. Specifically we address the refocusing and the need to explain how data collection and biomass estimation may evolve over the long term.

This project proposes to develop a cost-effective acoustic observation system that covers the primary canyon spawning locations in each of three years, and which can be implemented as an ongoing method (Kloser et al, 2001; report 99/111). In the development phase it will be necessary to carry out critical research to develop the acoustic methods to move from relative to absolute measures by understanding dominant species target strengths and identification of species. Outside the dominant canyon regions the ability to accurately identify blue grenadier is difficult due to lower density and association with other fishes of similar reflectance. Our ability to estimate biomass in this regions will be limited by species identification issues. Environment variability interpreted from acoustic recordings within and between seasons will be developed to provide ecosystem based information associated with biological, physical and oceanographic data. This research should assist to develop an understanding of the relationship between Blue Grenadier stock size their dynamics and the environmental variability leading to better management advise and MSC certification.

In the first year we plan to carry out an extensive survey using industry vessels to obtain a biomass estimate of the spawning blue grenadier. Industry vessel based acoustic surveys when planned and designed to minimise sampling error and biases should provide an index of abundance. These industry observations will be converted to an absolute assessment based on the fishes target strength, species composition and an estimate of fish turn-over on the spawning grounds. Critical research will be undertaken in this project to estimate target strength and species recognition of dominant species groups and reduce uncertainties identified in the acoustic method using information gained from a national facility research voyage in the second year. The target strength of the dominate fishes will be estimated by modelling the dominant fish species acoustic target strength as well as in-situ target strength and species composition measurements using a deep towed multi-frequency acoustic system and a targeted depth stratified biological net capture systems for identification. To model the acoustic scattering of blue grenadier it will be necessary to characterise the reflective components in the body of swimbladder, flesh, bone and lipids. This will be achieved by dissection, CAT scans and lipid extraction. Estimations of swimbladder size will be supplemented with measurements of fish buoyancy required at depth using a specialised pressure chamber. These measurements will enable a detailed scattering model to be developed and associated with in situ target strengths provide a conversion of the acoustic data to an absolute estimate of spawning biomass.

The industry and research vessel data collected at the canyon sites and on the upper slope need to be related to the larger-scale environment driving interannual variability. The high recruitment variability in this fishery is probably due to environmental factors and methods that can predict or indicate factors associated to recuitment variability are worth exploring. An earlier version of this proposal included developing low cost methods of measuring physical oceanographic, biological and biochemical metrics and comparing these to historical trends. The FRDC board and one reviewer were not supportive of this part of the proposal at this time. CSIRO Marine and Industry partners still consider that development of a balanced understanding of the biomass and the environment is worthwhile. During the project we will identify other environmental data that can be measured on an ongoing basis at low cost. In this proposal the field data collected will be related to available oceanographic information and form the basis of developing hypotheses on environmental connections. A separate proposal will follow to explore a more ecosystem based approach to the Blue Grenadier fishery management.

To advance low-cost, industry-based remote acoustic sensing methods in a strategic way requires scientific input. Once methodologies have been established and limitations identified, the stock assessment process can rely on industry acoustic data and the associated (optimized) physical and biological ground-truthing. Importantly, implementing industry-based observation systems will more formally integrate industry knowledge of fishery dynamics and variability within and between seasons into the stock assessment process. The ability to develop more integrated stakeholder based monitoring systems will provide greater ownership of the management process. In particular, the utility of industry acoustic data to provide a low-cost index of abundance for blue grenadier is an exciting prospect.

The success of this project will be determined by adoption of these results by management and industry and MSC certification. To ensure appropriate uptake of the research requires a close relationship between research providers and industry partners. To begin this relationships we have been working with the joint venture partners that hold 80% of the quota (Petuna Seafoods - Les Scott and Graham Patchel and Oceanfresh -Gerry Geen) in the industry and the associated vessels the Petuna Explorer, Ocean Dawn and Aoraki. Thus far we have trialed the acoustic monitoring method on all vessels that use the same Simrad ES60 38kHz acoustic equipment that is becoming an international standard. We successfully logged data from all the vessels during the previous winter and investigated capturing other biological and physical data with associated costs.

The industry joint venture partners have been very supportive in the pilot phase and in this proposal they will provide dedicated vessel time of two weeks in the first year as well as ongoing time for dedicated surveys in the second and third year. To ensure that the monitoring system is sustainable requires forward commitments by industry and researchers. Industry are committed to supporting the acoustic monitoring project and targeted environmental monitoring both in the short and if proved successful in the long term (see separate letter). During the project the best method of ensuring ongoing collection (at appropriate standards) and analysis of the data will be investigated under two main models. Firstly, that industry become the sole people responsible for data collection, analysis and reporting. Secondly, industry engage a suitable consultant (independent or government) to manage the continued data collection to agreed protocols and analysis of data. A necessary outcome of this research will be an appraisal of the most appropriate method to transfer the methodology. This objective will continue throughout the project and a close relationship with industry maintained through the co-principle investigator “Gerry Geen”.

Objectives

1. Develop and implement an industry-based acoustic monitoring system to provide an estimate of the absolute blue grenadier abundance and their dynamics at the primary spawning sites.
2. Develop the acoustic methodology to estimate target strength of the dominant species for absolute biomass assessment and investigate methods to determine species composition and reduce error.
3. Summarise the technical issues associated with the use of acoustic surveys to survey aggregated blue grenadier in the form of a how to guide and an estimation of error.
4. Evaluate the use of industry-based methods to monitor the ecological environment for sustainable fishing and sustainable ecosystems.
5. Evaluate the technology and best transfer of methodology for sustaining an industry-based optimised observation system its long-term use and incorporation into the management of the fishery.

Final report

ISBN: 9781921232602
Author: Rudy Kloser
Final Report • 2008-02-22
2003-044-DLD.pdf

Summary

Blue grenadier has the highest current TAC among SEF species and has two separate fisheries that target primarily either sub-adult fish year-round or mature adults in winter spawning aggregations. The sustainability of the fishery would be greatly enhanced with regular (sustained) monitoring of spawning stock size and an ability to predict annual recruitment strength. Monitoring the spawning stock size is problematic because data need to be taken for the duration of the spawning period which persists for several months. Sustained collection of the scientific information required to understand and predict the fishery biomass and dynamics in relation to the environment, particularly at this deep offshore location, would be very costly – in terms of both time and money if a dedicated scientific research vessel were to be used.  In this project we proposed to develop an acoustic method using fishing vessels suitably calibrated with appropriate protocols to survey blue grenadier schools and their prey throughout the spawning season.

This three year study has developed an industry-based acoustic observation system for blue grenadier at the primary spawning sites.

Final Report • 2008-02-22
2003-044-DLD.pdf

Summary

Blue grenadier has the highest current TAC among SEF species and has two separate fisheries that target primarily either sub-adult fish year-round or mature adults in winter spawning aggregations. The sustainability of the fishery would be greatly enhanced with regular (sustained) monitoring of spawning stock size and an ability to predict annual recruitment strength. Monitoring the spawning stock size is problematic because data need to be taken for the duration of the spawning period which persists for several months. Sustained collection of the scientific information required to understand and predict the fishery biomass and dynamics in relation to the environment, particularly at this deep offshore location, would be very costly – in terms of both time and money if a dedicated scientific research vessel were to be used.  In this project we proposed to develop an acoustic method using fishing vessels suitably calibrated with appropriate protocols to survey blue grenadier schools and their prey throughout the spawning season.

This three year study has developed an industry-based acoustic observation system for blue grenadier at the primary spawning sites.

Final Report • 2008-02-22
2003-044-DLD.pdf

Summary

Blue grenadier has the highest current TAC among SEF species and has two separate fisheries that target primarily either sub-adult fish year-round or mature adults in winter spawning aggregations. The sustainability of the fishery would be greatly enhanced with regular (sustained) monitoring of spawning stock size and an ability to predict annual recruitment strength. Monitoring the spawning stock size is problematic because data need to be taken for the duration of the spawning period which persists for several months. Sustained collection of the scientific information required to understand and predict the fishery biomass and dynamics in relation to the environment, particularly at this deep offshore location, would be very costly – in terms of both time and money if a dedicated scientific research vessel were to be used.  In this project we proposed to develop an acoustic method using fishing vessels suitably calibrated with appropriate protocols to survey blue grenadier schools and their prey throughout the spawning season.

This three year study has developed an industry-based acoustic observation system for blue grenadier at the primary spawning sites.

Final Report • 2008-02-22
2003-044-DLD.pdf

Summary

Blue grenadier has the highest current TAC among SEF species and has two separate fisheries that target primarily either sub-adult fish year-round or mature adults in winter spawning aggregations. The sustainability of the fishery would be greatly enhanced with regular (sustained) monitoring of spawning stock size and an ability to predict annual recruitment strength. Monitoring the spawning stock size is problematic because data need to be taken for the duration of the spawning period which persists for several months. Sustained collection of the scientific information required to understand and predict the fishery biomass and dynamics in relation to the environment, particularly at this deep offshore location, would be very costly – in terms of both time and money if a dedicated scientific research vessel were to be used.  In this project we proposed to develop an acoustic method using fishing vessels suitably calibrated with appropriate protocols to survey blue grenadier schools and their prey throughout the spawning season.

This three year study has developed an industry-based acoustic observation system for blue grenadier at the primary spawning sites.

Final Report • 2008-02-22
2003-044-DLD.pdf

Summary

Blue grenadier has the highest current TAC among SEF species and has two separate fisheries that target primarily either sub-adult fish year-round or mature adults in winter spawning aggregations. The sustainability of the fishery would be greatly enhanced with regular (sustained) monitoring of spawning stock size and an ability to predict annual recruitment strength. Monitoring the spawning stock size is problematic because data need to be taken for the duration of the spawning period which persists for several months. Sustained collection of the scientific information required to understand and predict the fishery biomass and dynamics in relation to the environment, particularly at this deep offshore location, would be very costly – in terms of both time and money if a dedicated scientific research vessel were to be used.  In this project we proposed to develop an acoustic method using fishing vessels suitably calibrated with appropriate protocols to survey blue grenadier schools and their prey throughout the spawning season.

This three year study has developed an industry-based acoustic observation system for blue grenadier at the primary spawning sites.

Final Report • 2008-02-22
2003-044-DLD.pdf

Summary

Blue grenadier has the highest current TAC among SEF species and has two separate fisheries that target primarily either sub-adult fish year-round or mature adults in winter spawning aggregations. The sustainability of the fishery would be greatly enhanced with regular (sustained) monitoring of spawning stock size and an ability to predict annual recruitment strength. Monitoring the spawning stock size is problematic because data need to be taken for the duration of the spawning period which persists for several months. Sustained collection of the scientific information required to understand and predict the fishery biomass and dynamics in relation to the environment, particularly at this deep offshore location, would be very costly – in terms of both time and money if a dedicated scientific research vessel were to be used.  In this project we proposed to develop an acoustic method using fishing vessels suitably calibrated with appropriate protocols to survey blue grenadier schools and their prey throughout the spawning season.

This three year study has developed an industry-based acoustic observation system for blue grenadier at the primary spawning sites.

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