2 results

Optimising the collection of relative abundance data for the pipi population in New South Wales

Project number: 2012-018
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $352,911.00
Principal Investigator: Charles A. Gray
Organisation: Sydney Institute of Marine Science (SIMS)
Project start/end date: 30 Jun 2012 - 7 Dec 2014
:
SPECIES

Need

Long-term information on the abundance and size structure of pipi stocks in NSW is needed to support new management arrangements for the pipi component of the Estuary General fishery. This will provide data that can be used to assess how successful management measures have been at rebuilding stocks and maintaining sustainable levels of harvest. It will also be useful as input information in modelling exercises that may be used in the future, particularly if output controls are used in managing the fishery. Catch per unit effort (cpue) data is not a reliable measure of relative abundance for pipis because the species forms dense aggregations so that catch rates can remain high whist abundance on a beach is actually declining. Also, the unit of fishing effort may not be standard and catches may not be representative of all sizes of pipis so that estimates of spawner and recruit abundance are biased. Further, it can be difficult for industry to sample the whole population such that abundances outside fished areas and sizes of pipi clumps remain unknown. Therefore, it is important that a fishery independent strategy be developed to verify patterns from fishery dependent sources and to collect information on those life stages of the pipis not representatively sampled during normal fishing operations. Combining the expertise of fishers with the use of non-selective sampling equipment provides the best opportunity to develop a cost-efficient fisher-independent strategy. Adopting a collaborative approach which incorporates information from fishery-dependent and independent sources gives the best chance of developing an overall cost-efficient sampling strategy. It s important that fishers be included in all aspects of the survey strategy so that they are familiar with the data collected, have confidence in the stock assessment, and are comfortable in discussing management options.

Objectives

1. Determine the distribution (including the seaward range) of pipis across the beach.
2. Assess fishery dependent and fishery independent techniques in developing a practical, cost-efficient and collaborative strategy for surveying the relative abundance and size structure of pipi populations that will provide the information needed for management of these stocks in the long-term.

Integrating fishery-independent and -dependent data for improved sustainability of fisheries resources and other aspects of biodiversity

Project number: 2008-004
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $600,001.00
Principal Investigator: Charles A. Gray
Organisation: Sydney Institute of Marine Science (SIMS)
Project start/end date: 4 Jun 2009 - 30 Oct 2012
:

Need

Recent shifts in resource-management have required so-called sustainable “ecosystem-based” management of fisheries, which requires reliable data about harvested stocks, by-catch and other species (to assess effects on biodiversity). The well-known problems of data from commercial fisheries strongly indicate that fishery-independent sampling is much more robust to provide the required information. The problem remains, however, that it has not yet been demonstrated how efficient it is and how more useful to arrive at appropriate managerial decisions to use the data from independent sources. This is one important impediment to “take-up” of appropriate data by managers of fisheries. This need can only be filled by making planned comparisons between decision-making based on “traditional”, fishery-based data and decisions made when better data are incorporated. To compare these approaches requires incorporating fishery-independent data (i.e. collected contemporaneously with traditional, fishery-dependent data) into the process of decision making.

An experimental approach will be used to test the relative value of different sources of data for the assessment and management of estuarine fisheries resources and biodiversity in NSW. Fishery-independent sampling tools have already been developed in project 2002/059 and will be implemented across a number of estuaries with different management regimes (i.e. open and closed to commercial/recreational fishing). Data from commercial and recreational fisheries (i.e. catch and effort data, port monitoring of landings, creel surveys of recreational fishing) will also be collected simultaneously in these estuaries. The costs and benefits of each type of data and their managerial response can then be tested over equivalent spatial and temporal scales. This will provide a scientific basis for determining the most appropriate mix of fishery-independent and –dependent data for improving the sustainability of fisheries resources and biodiversity in estuaries of NSW.

Objectives

1. Evaluate the effectiveness of a standardised fishery-independent sampling strategy compared with sources of fishery-dependent data (e.g. data from commercial and recreational fisheries) for assessing fisheries resources and biodiversity.
2. Investigate the extent to which fishery-independent data reduce uncertainty in the management of estuarine fisheries resources and lead to decisions that are more reliable and robust.
3. Examine the values of fishery-independent sampling for use across estuaries with different management regimes (e.g. estuaries open and closed to commercial and recreational fishing
marine parks) and for assessing the impacts of immediate environmental perturbations (e.g. floods, pollution) and those in the future (e.g. impacts of climatic change on the dynamics of populations of fish and diversity of fish assemblages).

Final report

ISBN: 978-0-9941504-1-7
Author: Charles Gray
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