Improving mortality rate estimates for management of the Queensland Saucer Scallop fishery
Understanding recruitment variation (including the collapse) of Saucer Scallop stocks in Western Australia and assessing the feasibility of assisted recovery measures for improved management in a changing environment
Harvest strategy evaluation to optimise the sustainability and value of the Queensland scallop fishery
1. Need to evaluate current management measures
There is a need to evaluate the current management measures applied to the scallop fishery, particularly the range of minimum legal sizes, the effects of the southern closure and the rotational closures. Precisely what are these measures achieving and are they effective? Can the value of the resource be increased with alternative management measures, within the constraints of acceptable risks of overfishing? One of QFIRAC's priorities is to look at the scallop fishery and in particular the value of protected areas, sources of mortality and stock structure.
2. Need to determine discard mortality and growth by region
Some processors are requesting DPI&F abandon the rotational spawning stock closures and lower the minimum legal size of scallops with the intention of increasing the amount of scallops fishers can retain and market. To consider any of these changes in management that could possibly lead to overfishing it is imperative that we have precise estimates of key stock assessment parameters including gear selectivity, and discard mortality.
3. Need to measure fine-scale trawl intensity
The frequency with which discarded scallops are recaptured over time and space may impact on estimates of discard mortality. Using the VMS trawl track database the frequency with which an area is trawled will be determined to guide subsequent discard mortality experiments.
Final report
Stock predictions and spatial population indicators for Australia's east coast saucer scallop fishery
There is a strong need to better understand the respective roles of fishing effort and environmental drivers on the saucer scallop’s population dynamics and abundance, specifically in relation to the current poor stock status. This will be addressed in the project analyses and improvements to the scallop stock assessment model.
There is also a need for fishery leaders to implement management procedures in the scallop fishery that are appropriate to the causes of the current poor stock status. Outputs from the project will assist with formulating procedures effective for promoting stock recovery, while considering economic and social factors of fishing.
As most of the scallop fishery is located in waters of the GBRMP, which is a World Heritage Area, there is an obligation to ensure that biodiversity and ecosystem services within the Park are maintained. The project will address these needs.
Finally, there is a need to maintain the Wildlife Trade Operation approval which is required to export saucer scallops internationally. The project will help address the terms and conditions pertaining to sustainability of fishing the stock required by the Commonwealth Department of Environment and Energy to secure this approval.
Final report
This project undertook analyses to understand the role of overfishing and the environment on saucer scallops.
The analyses indicated reduced numbers of spawning scallops. Historical levels of fishing and environmental influences such as from increased sea surface temperatures (SST) have amplified scallop mortality rates.
The results herein, inform on crucial information needed to rebuild the fishery between Yeppoon and K’gari (Fraser Island). To do so, fishery management needs to reduce the spatial intensity of fishing effort applied and ensure that enough spawning occurs each year to support the scallop population and fishery.