153 results

Investigation of the biology of tiger prawns in the western Gulf of Carpentaria

Project number: 1982-013
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $0.00
Principal Investigator: Shirley Jeffrey
Organisation: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Cleveland
Project start/end date: 28 Dec 1986 - 31 Dec 1986
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. Detailed study of the 2 commercial tiger prawn species (Penaeus esculentus and P. semisculcatus) in Groote Eylandt region of northern prawn fishery:
2. population dynamics
spawning times & places
delimit nursery areas contribute to commercial stocks
recruitment
Environment

Life history of the bony bream

Project number: 1984-039
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $0.00
Organisation: University of Adelaide
Project start/end date: 28 Dec 1987 - 31 Dec 1987
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. Provide, through a study of the life history of the bony bream, a basis for management of the bony bream fishery
2. the use of bony bream as a forage fish for barramundi
Environment
PROJECT NUMBER • 1997-110
PROJECT STATUS:
COMPLETED

Age validation from tagged school and gummy sharks injected with oxytetracycline

The project ‘Age Validation from Tagged School and Gummy Sharks Injected with Oxytetracycline’ (FRDC Project 97/110) follows on from four successfully completed projects. These are the ‘Southern Shark Age Validation’ (FRDC Project 91/037), ‘Southern Shark Nursery’...
ORGANISATION:
Agriculture Victoria

Completion of an analysis of stock structure of orange roughy, based on otolith chemical composition

Project number: 1996-111
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $86,605.00
Principal Investigator: Ronald E. Thresher
Organisation: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Hobart
Project start/end date: 8 Aug 1996 - 11 Aug 1999
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. To complete a statistically valid evaluation of the stock structure of orange roughy in southern Australia, based on regional difference in otolith composition, by increasing sample sizes and coverage beyod that undertaken in a pilot study
2. To provide the results of analysis to industry, SETMAC and AFMA, for incorporation in management plans for the orange roughy fishery
3. To asses the utility of the otolith-based technique for other deepwater fished species such as oreo dories

Final report

Industry

In situ time-stamping of abalone shells to determine how abalone stocks can be aged.

Project number: 1995-004
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $249,980.00
Principal Investigator: Robert W. Day
Organisation: University of Melbourne
Project start/end date: 12 Jul 1995 - 14 Sep 2002
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. This project will determine the timing and regularity of the calcite layers deposited under the spire of abalone shells, through extensive field based tagging and "timestamp" marking of abalone.
2. We propose to achieve objective 1 for populations of blacklip abalone at three sites in Victoria, three sites in Tasmania and one site in New South Wales
and also for populations of greenlip abalone at two sites in South Australia.
3. We aim to determine how to interpret the layers in abalone shells, how reliable such interpretations are, and how layer formation may vary between localities.
4. We will use this information to determine the age distribution of abalone at a number of sites.
5. We aim to be able to predict where and how layers can be used to age abalone in stocks in Southern Australia.

Final report

ISBN: 0-7325-1616-1
Author: Rob Day
Final Report • 2002-01-25 • 933.56 KB
1995-004-DLD.pdf

Summary

If abalone can be accurately aged, this would be a fundamental tool for more effective management of abalone fisheries.  Several authors have proposed ageing abalone by grinding or cutting abalone shells, and counting the shell layers deposited beneath the spire.  Other authors have cast doubt on this method.  What is uncertain is how reliable these age estimates are.  To construct useful models to assess and manage abalone stocks, it is important to know the accuracy of the data on which the model is based.  Furthermore, it is labour intensive to collect age data, and if these data are very inaccurate, then resources are wasted in collecting it.

This project aimed to find out how reliable and accurate the ageing method was, by investigating the timing and the periodicity of layer formation in abalone shells. It seemed possible that the ageing method might work reasonably in some areas, but not in others.  Thus we planned to repeat the work at many places in the hope that we could predict where ageing would be useful for managing the blacklip and greenlip abalone fisheries of Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales and South Australia.

Project products

Scientific publication • 683.36 KB
1995-004-PDT-1.pdf

Summary

Ionoluminescence (IL) combined with particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) imaging has been employed to identify intrinsic growth bands in the spire region, and extrinsic bands at the growth edge of Australian Black-lip abalone shell (Haliotis rubra). Previous studies using optical flood cathodoluminescence, scanning electron microscope cathodoluminescence (SEM-CL) and Raman spectroscopy on samples from the same population suggest that the visible luminescence is due to Mn2+ activated calcium carbonate. In this study we confirm Mn2+ as the activator in both the spire and growth edge regions of the shell.

Scientific publication • 2001-01-05 • 2.13 MB
1995-004-PDT-2.pdf

Summary

Boring predators and epibionts often damage the shells of molluscs. In abalone, spionid polychaete worms bore holes into the shell and live within the shell matrix (Shepherd and Huchette, 1997). Shepherd and Huchette (1997) found that these worms can infest entire populations, severely weakening the shells of some individuals which can lead to mortality. Given the potential consequences of boring attacks, do abalone show any response these attacks?

Environment
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