A market research-driven and co-management approach to developing an industry strategy for the SA Charter Boat Fishery
Documenting the decline in fisheries productivity due to habitat loss - tropical, eastern and southern Australia
1 - Recreatiopnal Fishing - As identified at the 2012 Recreational Fishing Conference, the vast majority of recreational fishing is inshore. The Conference agreed that habitat protection and repair was one of its four priorities.
RESPONSE- This project spports this priority with the objective of collecting and disseminating in clear and unambiguous terms the loss of inshore productivity due to habitat decline and thence the opportunity for productivity improvement with habitat repair.
2 - Aquaculture - A recent FRDC project developing an Oyster Portal for the oyster industry has clearly identified the decline in Sydney Rock production, much of which can be directly attributed to habitat loss/ net primary productivity decline.
RESPONSE - SRO will be included as one of the indicator fisheries. Growing technology has improved, demand for product is high but production continues to decline.
3 - Commercial Fishing - The Coorong fishery, the prawn fisheries and the barramundi fishery have all been interacting with the PI seeking repair of inshore productivity. All have specific areas of habitat repair and legitimate proposals - eg Burdekin floodplain - over 1500 bunds prohibiting barramundi accessing previous estuarine to freshwater systems; eg Coorong- proposals to maximise the benefits of the increased fresh water in the Murray.
RESPONSE - barramundi, school prawns and coorong fishery will all be case studies
4 - Investor Interest - the Australian Government is keen to invest its Biodiversity Fund in major repair works to theAustralian landscape.
RESPONSE - The companion FRDC funded Business case for habitat repair will suggest a major program of about $300M, including about $10M for further research. This small investment will collate and promate summary facts and figures on the productivity declinne in Australia's estuary fisheries and therefore the benefits of inshore habitat repair.
Parameters for stock yield assessments in the developing orange roughy and blue grenadier fisheries
Estimation of mortality rates from tagging data for pelagic fisheries: analysis and experimental design
Data from conventional tagging experiments have been and are becoming increasingly important for providing estimates of mortality rates in the stock assessment of large pelagic fishery resources as they provide a powerful, and perhaps only, alternative to relying on CPUE indices of abundance. There is an extensive scientific literature on tag-recapture experiments; however, a comprehensive framework for the analysis and design of tagging experiments in the pelagic fishery context does not exist. This has meant that in the design phase of tagging experiments, it has not been possible to provide scientifically rigorous advice on matters such as the relative tradeoffs between the number of tags to release, the spatial/temporal distribution of tags and the levels of observer coverage (required for estimation of reporting rates and for estimating the size/age distribution of the commercial catches). In addition, a comprehensive analysis of the extensive data from past SBT tagging experiments (particularly those conducted in the 1990s) taking into account all of the major potential sources of heterogeneity has not been completed because of the lack of a comprehensive estimation framework. Thus, the full benefit of the large research investment from these experiments has not been realized. It is also anticipated that conventional tagging programs will be a major future source of assessment information in both the eastern and western tuna fisheries. As such, an appropriate framework for the design and analysis of tagging experiments is needed to ensure that the full value from both past and future experiments is realized. Finally, there is increasing data accumulating from archival tags. There is a need to understand the role, and the relative cost/benefits, that archival tags can contribute to the overall estimation of mortality rates to past and future conventional tagging experiments.
Final report
Towards the sustainable use of NT fishery resources
Final report
A modification and upgrade of the current species coding system for Australian fisheries data
Abalone Aquaculture Subprogram: development of an integrated management program for the control of spionid mudworms in cultured abalone
Abalone culture is a rapidly expanding industry, both in Australia and other countries, where sea-based growout systems are common. Presently the most successful commercial abalone farming operations in Australia are land based, although there is a trend towards the establishment of sea based operations in South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia and possibly New South Wales, in addition to the established operations in Tasmania. The establishment of a successful sea cage abalone culture industry depends primarily on overcoming the problems of high mortality due to mudworm. Successful establishment of this sector of the abalone culture industry, in Tasmania and elsewhere, will enhance the stability and viability of abalone culture in Australia, enabling better competitiveness with overseas producers.
Sea cage culture offers a lower capital investment strategy to a land based operation, and is therefore the best option for some small operators. In addition it represents a cost effective alternative for grow out of larger stock produced in land based operations. The involvement of three of Tasmania's largest salmon producers in sea cage abalone culture is indicative of the potentially valuable means of diversification for existing marine farmers that sea cage abalone farming represents. Additionally, sea based culture represents the most viable means of long term culture of abalone necessary for the production of large animals for products such as pearls.
Mudworm infestation also affects land based operations, causing elevated mortality levels, and reduced growth. In addition, other cultured molluscs, particularly oysters, are prone to mudworm infestation. Advances in mudworm control through improved management strategies will therefore assist the viability of these industries.
Any strategic approach to the control of mudworm, with or without the use of chemotherapeutants, will need to be based on an overall management approach. Consideration will need to be given to such factors as the ecological and hydrodynamic characteristics of sites, the design, placement and maintenance of cages, husbandry practices and management of stock. Clearly the development of such a strategy requires substantial baseline data on the epidemiology of the parasite and the biology of the host/parasite interaction, an area in which there is currently a paucity of information.