Seafood CRC: assessing histamine production in aquaculture Yellowtail Kingfish and determining the appropriateness of the predictive Food Spoilage and Safety Predictor (FSSP) histamine model for Clean Seas

Project number: 2014-727
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $26,170.00
Principal Investigator: Stephen Pahl
Organisation: SARDI Food Safety and Innovation
Project start/end date: 30 May 2015 - 30 Sep 2015
:

Need

Commercial in confidence. To know more about this project please contact FRDC.

Objectives

Commercial in confidence

Related research

Environment
Environment
Environment

Seafood CRC: evaluation of survival and pathology of juvenile Yellowtail Kingfish (Seriola lalandi) after injection with an autogenous, killed vaccine for Photobacterium damselae ssp. damselae at the Port Stephens Fisheries Institute

Project number: 2011-733
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $22,252.82
Principal Investigator: Stewart Fielder
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (NSW)
Project start/end date: 29 Sep 2011 - 30 Oct 2011
:

Need

Commercial in confidence. To know more about this project please contact FRDC.

Objectives

Commercial in confidence

PIRSA Innovative Solutions 3: biosecurity risk assessment and development of standardised mitigation for tuna and finfish aquaculture

Project number: 2010-051
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $94,878.62
Principal Investigator: Marty R. Deveney
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries and Regions South Australia (PIRSA)
Project start/end date: 31 Oct 2010 - 30 Apr 2012
:

Need

Commercial in confidence. To know more about this project please contact FRDC.

Objectives

Commercial in confidence

Seafood CRC: The development of a genetic management and improvement strategy for temperate marine finfish (Southern Bluefin Tuna, Yellowtail Kingfish & Mulloway)

Project number: 2008-723
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $35,286.99
Principal Investigator: Graham C. Mair
Organisation: Flinders University
Project start/end date: 19 Feb 2008 - 18 Jun 2008
:

Need

Commercial in confidence. To know more about this project please contact FRDC.

Objectives

Commercial in confidence

Seafood CRC: Yellowtail kingfish juvenile quality: Identify timing and nature of jaw deformities in yellowtail kingfish and scope the likely causes of this condition

Project number: 2007-718
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $68,981.46
Principal Investigator: Stephen Battaglene
Organisation: University of Tasmania (UTAS)
Project start/end date: 8 Sep 2007 - 31 Aug 2008
:

Need

Commercial in confidence. To know more about this project please contact FRDC.

Objectives

Commercial in confidence

Identification of demand drivers, distribution requirements and supply chain efficiencies to assist development of the Hiramasa Kingfish ™ (Seriola lalandi) and Suzuki Mulloway ™ (Argyrosomus hololepidotus) brands in Melbourne

Project number: 2004-404
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $30,000.00
Principal Investigator: Martin Hernen
Organisation: South Australian Marine Finfish Farmers Association Inc
Project start/end date: 20 Sep 2004 - 7 Jan 2006
:

Need

It is critical that this industry:
·Increases demand domestically and overseas, but increases supply in ine with demand.
·Identifies what drives customer demand.
·Iidentifies how to consistently meet these key drivers.
·Identifies the appropriate anatomy of its brands in Australia and overseas.
·Identifies enterprise and sectoral brand standards and certification processes which customers value at the “bottom of the pyramid” which could articulate with a draft National Aquaculture Brand developed at the “top of the pyramid”.

This project is critical as a starting point for the SA Marine Finfish industry. This industry needs to establish brands which command a premium price. Therefore, it needs to know what niche markets value in terms of supply, safety and quality, and establish a brand "anatomy" which reflects those requirements. It must also determine the best way to promote the "anatomy" and provide the required product and supporting information to customers.

The National Aquaculture Council project has so far undertaken generic attitude surveys covering customer preferences for aquaculture product to be eaten at home (via supermarkets) or in restaurants.

Initial results show that Hiramsa Kingfish and Suzuki Mulloway are hardly known in the Melbourne fine dining market. Some responses to the initial National Aquaculture Council research need to be followed up in more detail for our products, as respondents appear to be either unaware of our products, or have misconceptions about them.

For example:
One potential driver of demand is “appealing taste”. The responses to the NAC project scored Barramundi much more highly than “Kingfish”. It is not clear why this is so, and whether respondents differentiated wild kingfish from our branded product.
“Familiarity and availability” also appears to be key drivers. Again “kingfish" scores far below all other aquaculture finfish products.
“Healthy and nutritious” also appear to be drivers, but potential customers appear to have little understanding of the benefits of our branded product.
“Low fat content” appears to be driver, but presumably customers are referring only to saturated fats. (However, Omega 3 and 6 is part of the fat content).
Indicators of “freshness” and “quality” need to be objectively defined.
“Affordability” is another driver, which will be directly impacted by market positioning.
There also appears to be a relationship between the demand for seafood product as a special dining experience (value added) as opposed to its comparative availability as a supermarket commodity. This needs to be clarified as it may affect the brand "anatomy" relating to different market segments.

Therefore, Hiramsa Kingfish ™ and Suzuki Mulloway™ products need to build a brand “anatomy” which is appropriate to the Melbourne domestic market and can justify the brand claims, in terms of:
Features (e.g. omega content etc); Functional Benefits (taste, texture etc); Emotional Benefits (luxurious, special treat, clean and green, guilt free); Personality (social eating, entertainment, fashion) , Values (healthy living, safe etc), and Soul (essence of the brand – eg. Australian quality, supporting human health and environment health).
However, different aquaculture products will have different “anatomies” which need to be separately identified for different products and different markets.
A National Aquaculture Brand may have a generic “anatomy”.

It is appropriate to first undertake this research in the domestic market and establish the domestic “anatomy” and supporting supply structure, promotional strategy and materials. This will form the basis of “export readiness”, prior to researching and developing overseas markets, which may require an “anatomy” appropriate to each market.

However, there is an urgency to complete this domestic project and use the research findings as the basis for further export research. (FRDC will note that Australia’s seafood export earnings were down 11% in 2002/2003 but aquaculture’s value rose by 1.5% despite lower export returns for species such as tuna and salmon). Austrade Los Angeles wishes to urgently promote Australian seafood, and we therefore have to be prepared.

Objectives

1. Undertake market research in order to obtain “gatekeeper” (chefs, media, distributor) requirements in the Melbourne fine dining market.
2. Determine how the existing product branding anatomy , promotion and supply may meet those requirements.
3. Establish the most appropriate brand “anatomy” for Hiramsa Kingfish ™ and Suzuki Mulloway™ in the Melbourne fine dining market.
4. Determine appropriate processes and promotional materials to support the anatomy for the Melbourne fine dining market.
5. Identify what aspects of the above objectives could underpin the development of a national aquaculture brand.

Final report

ISBN: 978-0-9757767-6-6
Author: Martin Hernen and Andrew Fielke
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