Operation of Seafood Services Australia: product & process development

Project number: 2000-400
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $198,728.25
Principal Investigator: Stephen Thrower
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries (QLD)
Project start/end date: 28 Jun 2000 - 30 Jun 2003
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The need for this project is four fold:

1) to add value and increase profitability to fisheries that catch their total allowable catch,
2) provision of a framework for planning, funding and managing post-harvest R&D in product and process development activities,
3) development of a strategic approach to value adding that meets client needs, and
4) development of more integrated approach to post harvest services through the development of SSA.

The development of an effective and efficient post harvest investment mechanism is essential to FRDC so it can meet its Value Adding research strategy. The formation of the NSC 6 years ago by the FRDC and QDPI has provided an accountable and transparent mechanism to plan, fund and manage post harvest value adding R&D. This has provided both direct and indirect benfits to the Australian seafood industry.

Financial assistance of commercially focussed R&D provides incentive for businesses to explore new product and process opportunities. The funding provides important leverage for industry projects to actually happen and increase the likelihood of commercial success. This support can stimulate industry development and subsequent production activities that would not have otherwise taken place. Financially assisted projects represent an investment of FRDC funds as a share of the cost of short-term, market-focussed, applied research projects with the potential for high return (see Attachment 2 Section 3.1). This intervention can also bring forward the timetable for industry led research, hence capturing opportunities and economic benefits sooner.

Research is by definition, a risky activity with a level of uncertainty. New product development is high risk. However such risk can be minimised by ensuring that up to date science and scientific methods are employed and that capable scientists and investigators are selected and monitored.

Objectives

1. Provide management of existing SSA (product and process development.
2. Common objective with SSA (technical information & advice) to provide industry with networking to researchers, government agencies and other industry participants and so identify areas where research is needed and the people capable of doing that research to assist business objectives.
3. Common objective with SSA (technical information & advice) to integrate and develop the services of SSA (initially NSC, AUSEAS and SeaQual Australia) as a single point of contact delivering cost effective, appropriate and timely assistance to the seafood industry.

Aquaplan resources and funding consultancy

Project number: 2000-601
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $113,716.78
Principal Investigator: Julian Morison
Organisation: Econsearch Pty Ltd
Project start/end date: 18 Dec 2000 - 6 May 2002
Contact:
FRDC

Objectives

1. To examine the form, nature and costs of possible joint industry/government management structures for aquatic animal health.
2. To grade identified options on the basis of costs versus benefits to strategic groups of stakeholders, of feasibility and conformity with statutory requirements and government policy.
3. To recommend the best option - including a strategy for its implementation - and convey it as a genuine benefit model so that is can be successfully presented to stakeholders and obtain their endorsement.

Exploitation dynamics and biological characteristics of east coast Spanish mackerel harvested by the recreational and commercial sectors

Project number: 2001-019
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $163,634.00
Principal Investigator: Andrew & Renae Tobin
Organisation: James Cook University (JCU)
Project start/end date: 28 Aug 2001 - 30 Jan 2004
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Recent concern regarding the status of east coast Spanish mackerel has been expressed by both commercial and recreational sectors and fisheries biologists. Further, an assessment of the stock status of east coast Spanish mackerel is a very high priority of resource managers. A recent preliminary assessment of the east coast mackerel stock conducted by QDPI suggested high fishing pressure maybe at a limit reference point for the stock. To refine the current assessment and allow for greater certainty of future stock assessment, more fish age data combined with an extensive description of the exploitation dynamics (the methods and gears used by fishers) of the east coast stock are urgently required. A critical need exists for the documentation of the exploitation dynamics and biological characteristics (catch-at-age, catch-at-length and sex ratios) of both the recreational and commercial sectors for the major catch regions of the entire east coast where no data are currently available.

Stock assessment of Queensland Spanish mackerel is core business of the QDPI long-term monitoring program. The opportunity to collaborate and build upon this initiative of QDPI is now available. The data collected by this project collaborated with that of the long-term monitoring project would allow the age data required for stock assessment to be provided with greater certainty. Further, this project will provide data that will expand the current understanding of the exploitation dynamics of the east coast stock. Combining these project outputs with the current knowledge base will allow resource managers to proceed with changes to the current management regime, where they are required, with greater confidence than is currently available.

Objectives

1. Identify the biological characteristics (catch-at-age, catch-at-length and sex ratios) of both recreational and commercial sectors harvesting Spanish mackerel from six distinct regions on Queensland east coast.
2. Compare the biological characteristics of harvested mackerel between sectors and regions.
3. Assess effectiveness of current minimum legal size and level of latent effort present in current recreational bag limits. Advice will be issued to management where applicable.

Final report

ISBN: 1-876054-83-2
Author: Andrew Tobin

Related research

Environment
Communities
PROJECT NUMBER • 2017-098
PROJECT STATUS:
COMPLETED

Southern Bluefin Tuna: Changing The Trajectory

1. To inform the recreational fishing sector and general public of the history and current status of SBT, including the role of science
ORGANISATION:
Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA)
Environment

Enhancement of the NSW blacklip abalone fishery using hatchery produced seed

Project number: 2001-033
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $414,118.22
Principal Investigator: Geoff L. Allan
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (NSW)
Project start/end date: 30 Dec 2001 - 1 Jan 2009
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Benefits of this project could be very substantial. For instance, a doubling of the current total allowable commercial catch of abalone back to levels of around 600 tonnes regularly achieved 10 to 15 years ago would double the current landed catch adding another $15million pa to its value.

Practical achievement of cost effective enhancement using hatchery produced seed will however ultimately depend on the following 2 basic prerequisites both of which are addressed by this proposal.
i) Minimising costs of producing and deploying each of the 4 alternative classes of seed to be assessed .
These costs increase at an accelerating rate with increasing size and age of seed, but reduce with increasing scale and efficiency of production and other factors such as opportunistic use of excess abalone farm stock especially surplus larvae (a common occurrence) and slow growing juvenile stock ("stunts and runts") up to a third of which may be culled at 6 to 12 months of age.

ii) Accurate knowledge of rates of survival and growth and a sound knowledge of key factors influencing survival and growth of each of 4 alternative size /age classes of seed. This in turn would facilitate reliable prediction of cumulative mortality and of time required for seed to attain sizes at which net value of harvestable stocks at particular locations are maximised.

NSW Fisheries and the NSW abalone fishing industry (through ABMAC) while recognising potential benefits to be gained from large scale production and use of hatchery produced seed, including farming, fisheries enhancement and ranching, also acknowledge the following constraints to achieving such benefits :

i) The current absence of appropriate policy, legislation and regulations required for future ranching of abalone on natural or artificial reef in NSW.
ii) A previous shortfall of ongoing technical and logistical support required to facilitate establishment of abalone farming in NSW that has to date lagged behind that occurring in Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia. Support to be provided by this project includes training of technical staff and, as already requested by several prospective investors in abalone farming, initial supply of seed to fast-track production and hence earlier cash-flow.

Objectives

1. Further improve hatchery and nursery technology for black lip abalone.
2. Evaluate alternative methods of reducing high post release mortality rates commonly sustained by hatchery produced abalone seed.
3. Produce and assess the utility of sterile triploid black lip and/or hybrid abalone for fisheries enhancement, ranching and farming.
4. Evaluate impacts of abalone seeding on reef communities and competing species.
5. Develop indigenous community capacity to undertake the production of seed abalone and use of that seed for cost effective and sustainable fisheries enhancement, ranching and farming of black lip abalone.
6. Produce economic models of black lip abalone fisheries enhancement and ranching and onshore/offshore farming in NSW.

Final report

Author: M.P. Heasman W. Liu P.J. Goodsell D.A. Hurwood G.L. Allan
Final Report • 2017-09-29 • 6.10 MB
2001-033-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project is a revision of FRDC Project 2001/033 which was originally titled Enhancement of the NSW blacklip abalone fishery using hatchery produced seed. The original project included a significant cash contribution from the NSW Abalone Fishing Industry but unfortunately after FRDC approved the project, the industry decided against providing the cash contribution.

In consideration of this and of the wider potential benefits of the project, an alternative partnership was secured through the NSW Government’s Indigenous Fisheries Strategy. The NSW DPI abalone aquaculture and enhancement project was originally initiated in the early 1990s by NSW south coast indigenous groups to develop abalone aquaculture for their communities so the indigenous community, through the Indigenous Fishing Strategy, were logical partners and key stakeholders in the R&D.

A precursor project (FRDC 98/219) had made good progress towards developing cost-effective fisheries enhancement and ranching technology for blacklip abalone in NSW. More than 20 million larvae were seeded over 12 locations and almost 900,000 “button size” juveniles at 50 locations. Preliminary economic modelling, incorporating seed production and deployment costs and size specific natural survivorship, identified “button size” (7 to 12 mm) 6 to 8 month old juveniles as those likely to be cost-effective for seeding depleted reefs in NSW.

Average survivorship from these releases was however much lower than that reported for equivalent size/age wild juveniles. The most probable cause was identified as high-density related predation following release, possibly exacerbated by distinctive blue-green shell colouration and predator naivety of hatchery produced seed.

As stated above, indigenous groups had been actively seeking to establish hatchery based abalone farming, fisheries enhancement and ranching enterprises in southern NSW since at least 1993. The revised objectives and outcomes of this project supported this goal.

Keywords: Abalone, Fishery, Aquaculture, Hatchery, Broodstock, Production, Deployment, Reseeding, Enhancement

Final Report • 2017-09-29 • 6.10 MB
2001-033-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project is a revision of FRDC Project 2001/033 which was originally titled Enhancement of the NSW blacklip abalone fishery using hatchery produced seed. The original project included a significant cash contribution from the NSW Abalone Fishing Industry but unfortunately after FRDC approved the project, the industry decided against providing the cash contribution.

In consideration of this and of the wider potential benefits of the project, an alternative partnership was secured through the NSW Government’s Indigenous Fisheries Strategy. The NSW DPI abalone aquaculture and enhancement project was originally initiated in the early 1990s by NSW south coast indigenous groups to develop abalone aquaculture for their communities so the indigenous community, through the Indigenous Fishing Strategy, were logical partners and key stakeholders in the R&D.

A precursor project (FRDC 98/219) had made good progress towards developing cost-effective fisheries enhancement and ranching technology for blacklip abalone in NSW. More than 20 million larvae were seeded over 12 locations and almost 900,000 “button size” juveniles at 50 locations. Preliminary economic modelling, incorporating seed production and deployment costs and size specific natural survivorship, identified “button size” (7 to 12 mm) 6 to 8 month old juveniles as those likely to be cost-effective for seeding depleted reefs in NSW.

Average survivorship from these releases was however much lower than that reported for equivalent size/age wild juveniles. The most probable cause was identified as high-density related predation following release, possibly exacerbated by distinctive blue-green shell colouration and predator naivety of hatchery produced seed.

As stated above, indigenous groups had been actively seeking to establish hatchery based abalone farming, fisheries enhancement and ranching enterprises in southern NSW since at least 1993. The revised objectives and outcomes of this project supported this goal.

Keywords: Abalone, Fishery, Aquaculture, Hatchery, Broodstock, Production, Deployment, Reseeding, Enhancement

Final Report • 2017-09-29 • 6.10 MB
2001-033-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project is a revision of FRDC Project 2001/033 which was originally titled Enhancement of the NSW blacklip abalone fishery using hatchery produced seed. The original project included a significant cash contribution from the NSW Abalone Fishing Industry but unfortunately after FRDC approved the project, the industry decided against providing the cash contribution.

In consideration of this and of the wider potential benefits of the project, an alternative partnership was secured through the NSW Government’s Indigenous Fisheries Strategy. The NSW DPI abalone aquaculture and enhancement project was originally initiated in the early 1990s by NSW south coast indigenous groups to develop abalone aquaculture for their communities so the indigenous community, through the Indigenous Fishing Strategy, were logical partners and key stakeholders in the R&D.

A precursor project (FRDC 98/219) had made good progress towards developing cost-effective fisheries enhancement and ranching technology for blacklip abalone in NSW. More than 20 million larvae were seeded over 12 locations and almost 900,000 “button size” juveniles at 50 locations. Preliminary economic modelling, incorporating seed production and deployment costs and size specific natural survivorship, identified “button size” (7 to 12 mm) 6 to 8 month old juveniles as those likely to be cost-effective for seeding depleted reefs in NSW.

Average survivorship from these releases was however much lower than that reported for equivalent size/age wild juveniles. The most probable cause was identified as high-density related predation following release, possibly exacerbated by distinctive blue-green shell colouration and predator naivety of hatchery produced seed.

As stated above, indigenous groups had been actively seeking to establish hatchery based abalone farming, fisheries enhancement and ranching enterprises in southern NSW since at least 1993. The revised objectives and outcomes of this project supported this goal.

Keywords: Abalone, Fishery, Aquaculture, Hatchery, Broodstock, Production, Deployment, Reseeding, Enhancement

Final Report • 2017-09-29 • 6.10 MB
2001-033-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project is a revision of FRDC Project 2001/033 which was originally titled Enhancement of the NSW blacklip abalone fishery using hatchery produced seed. The original project included a significant cash contribution from the NSW Abalone Fishing Industry but unfortunately after FRDC approved the project, the industry decided against providing the cash contribution.

In consideration of this and of the wider potential benefits of the project, an alternative partnership was secured through the NSW Government’s Indigenous Fisheries Strategy. The NSW DPI abalone aquaculture and enhancement project was originally initiated in the early 1990s by NSW south coast indigenous groups to develop abalone aquaculture for their communities so the indigenous community, through the Indigenous Fishing Strategy, were logical partners and key stakeholders in the R&D.

A precursor project (FRDC 98/219) had made good progress towards developing cost-effective fisheries enhancement and ranching technology for blacklip abalone in NSW. More than 20 million larvae were seeded over 12 locations and almost 900,000 “button size” juveniles at 50 locations. Preliminary economic modelling, incorporating seed production and deployment costs and size specific natural survivorship, identified “button size” (7 to 12 mm) 6 to 8 month old juveniles as those likely to be cost-effective for seeding depleted reefs in NSW.

Average survivorship from these releases was however much lower than that reported for equivalent size/age wild juveniles. The most probable cause was identified as high-density related predation following release, possibly exacerbated by distinctive blue-green shell colouration and predator naivety of hatchery produced seed.

As stated above, indigenous groups had been actively seeking to establish hatchery based abalone farming, fisheries enhancement and ranching enterprises in southern NSW since at least 1993. The revised objectives and outcomes of this project supported this goal.

Keywords: Abalone, Fishery, Aquaculture, Hatchery, Broodstock, Production, Deployment, Reseeding, Enhancement

Final Report • 2017-09-29 • 6.10 MB
2001-033-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project is a revision of FRDC Project 2001/033 which was originally titled Enhancement of the NSW blacklip abalone fishery using hatchery produced seed. The original project included a significant cash contribution from the NSW Abalone Fishing Industry but unfortunately after FRDC approved the project, the industry decided against providing the cash contribution.

In consideration of this and of the wider potential benefits of the project, an alternative partnership was secured through the NSW Government’s Indigenous Fisheries Strategy. The NSW DPI abalone aquaculture and enhancement project was originally initiated in the early 1990s by NSW south coast indigenous groups to develop abalone aquaculture for their communities so the indigenous community, through the Indigenous Fishing Strategy, were logical partners and key stakeholders in the R&D.

A precursor project (FRDC 98/219) had made good progress towards developing cost-effective fisheries enhancement and ranching technology for blacklip abalone in NSW. More than 20 million larvae were seeded over 12 locations and almost 900,000 “button size” juveniles at 50 locations. Preliminary economic modelling, incorporating seed production and deployment costs and size specific natural survivorship, identified “button size” (7 to 12 mm) 6 to 8 month old juveniles as those likely to be cost-effective for seeding depleted reefs in NSW.

Average survivorship from these releases was however much lower than that reported for equivalent size/age wild juveniles. The most probable cause was identified as high-density related predation following release, possibly exacerbated by distinctive blue-green shell colouration and predator naivety of hatchery produced seed.

As stated above, indigenous groups had been actively seeking to establish hatchery based abalone farming, fisheries enhancement and ranching enterprises in southern NSW since at least 1993. The revised objectives and outcomes of this project supported this goal.

Keywords: Abalone, Fishery, Aquaculture, Hatchery, Broodstock, Production, Deployment, Reseeding, Enhancement

Final Report • 2017-09-29 • 6.10 MB
2001-033-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project is a revision of FRDC Project 2001/033 which was originally titled Enhancement of the NSW blacklip abalone fishery using hatchery produced seed. The original project included a significant cash contribution from the NSW Abalone Fishing Industry but unfortunately after FRDC approved the project, the industry decided against providing the cash contribution.

In consideration of this and of the wider potential benefits of the project, an alternative partnership was secured through the NSW Government’s Indigenous Fisheries Strategy. The NSW DPI abalone aquaculture and enhancement project was originally initiated in the early 1990s by NSW south coast indigenous groups to develop abalone aquaculture for their communities so the indigenous community, through the Indigenous Fishing Strategy, were logical partners and key stakeholders in the R&D.

A precursor project (FRDC 98/219) had made good progress towards developing cost-effective fisheries enhancement and ranching technology for blacklip abalone in NSW. More than 20 million larvae were seeded over 12 locations and almost 900,000 “button size” juveniles at 50 locations. Preliminary economic modelling, incorporating seed production and deployment costs and size specific natural survivorship, identified “button size” (7 to 12 mm) 6 to 8 month old juveniles as those likely to be cost-effective for seeding depleted reefs in NSW.

Average survivorship from these releases was however much lower than that reported for equivalent size/age wild juveniles. The most probable cause was identified as high-density related predation following release, possibly exacerbated by distinctive blue-green shell colouration and predator naivety of hatchery produced seed.

As stated above, indigenous groups had been actively seeking to establish hatchery based abalone farming, fisheries enhancement and ranching enterprises in southern NSW since at least 1993. The revised objectives and outcomes of this project supported this goal.

Keywords: Abalone, Fishery, Aquaculture, Hatchery, Broodstock, Production, Deployment, Reseeding, Enhancement

Final Report • 2017-09-29 • 6.10 MB
2001-033-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project is a revision of FRDC Project 2001/033 which was originally titled Enhancement of the NSW blacklip abalone fishery using hatchery produced seed. The original project included a significant cash contribution from the NSW Abalone Fishing Industry but unfortunately after FRDC approved the project, the industry decided against providing the cash contribution.

In consideration of this and of the wider potential benefits of the project, an alternative partnership was secured through the NSW Government’s Indigenous Fisheries Strategy. The NSW DPI abalone aquaculture and enhancement project was originally initiated in the early 1990s by NSW south coast indigenous groups to develop abalone aquaculture for their communities so the indigenous community, through the Indigenous Fishing Strategy, were logical partners and key stakeholders in the R&D.

A precursor project (FRDC 98/219) had made good progress towards developing cost-effective fisheries enhancement and ranching technology for blacklip abalone in NSW. More than 20 million larvae were seeded over 12 locations and almost 900,000 “button size” juveniles at 50 locations. Preliminary economic modelling, incorporating seed production and deployment costs and size specific natural survivorship, identified “button size” (7 to 12 mm) 6 to 8 month old juveniles as those likely to be cost-effective for seeding depleted reefs in NSW.

Average survivorship from these releases was however much lower than that reported for equivalent size/age wild juveniles. The most probable cause was identified as high-density related predation following release, possibly exacerbated by distinctive blue-green shell colouration and predator naivety of hatchery produced seed.

As stated above, indigenous groups had been actively seeking to establish hatchery based abalone farming, fisheries enhancement and ranching enterprises in southern NSW since at least 1993. The revised objectives and outcomes of this project supported this goal.

Keywords: Abalone, Fishery, Aquaculture, Hatchery, Broodstock, Production, Deployment, Reseeding, Enhancement

Final Report • 2017-09-29 • 6.10 MB
2001-033-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project is a revision of FRDC Project 2001/033 which was originally titled Enhancement of the NSW blacklip abalone fishery using hatchery produced seed. The original project included a significant cash contribution from the NSW Abalone Fishing Industry but unfortunately after FRDC approved the project, the industry decided against providing the cash contribution.

In consideration of this and of the wider potential benefits of the project, an alternative partnership was secured through the NSW Government’s Indigenous Fisheries Strategy. The NSW DPI abalone aquaculture and enhancement project was originally initiated in the early 1990s by NSW south coast indigenous groups to develop abalone aquaculture for their communities so the indigenous community, through the Indigenous Fishing Strategy, were logical partners and key stakeholders in the R&D.

A precursor project (FRDC 98/219) had made good progress towards developing cost-effective fisheries enhancement and ranching technology for blacklip abalone in NSW. More than 20 million larvae were seeded over 12 locations and almost 900,000 “button size” juveniles at 50 locations. Preliminary economic modelling, incorporating seed production and deployment costs and size specific natural survivorship, identified “button size” (7 to 12 mm) 6 to 8 month old juveniles as those likely to be cost-effective for seeding depleted reefs in NSW.

Average survivorship from these releases was however much lower than that reported for equivalent size/age wild juveniles. The most probable cause was identified as high-density related predation following release, possibly exacerbated by distinctive blue-green shell colouration and predator naivety of hatchery produced seed.

As stated above, indigenous groups had been actively seeking to establish hatchery based abalone farming, fisheries enhancement and ranching enterprises in southern NSW since at least 1993. The revised objectives and outcomes of this project supported this goal.

Keywords: Abalone, Fishery, Aquaculture, Hatchery, Broodstock, Production, Deployment, Reseeding, Enhancement

Final Report • 2017-09-29 • 6.10 MB
2001-033-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project is a revision of FRDC Project 2001/033 which was originally titled Enhancement of the NSW blacklip abalone fishery using hatchery produced seed. The original project included a significant cash contribution from the NSW Abalone Fishing Industry but unfortunately after FRDC approved the project, the industry decided against providing the cash contribution.

In consideration of this and of the wider potential benefits of the project, an alternative partnership was secured through the NSW Government’s Indigenous Fisheries Strategy. The NSW DPI abalone aquaculture and enhancement project was originally initiated in the early 1990s by NSW south coast indigenous groups to develop abalone aquaculture for their communities so the indigenous community, through the Indigenous Fishing Strategy, were logical partners and key stakeholders in the R&D.

A precursor project (FRDC 98/219) had made good progress towards developing cost-effective fisheries enhancement and ranching technology for blacklip abalone in NSW. More than 20 million larvae were seeded over 12 locations and almost 900,000 “button size” juveniles at 50 locations. Preliminary economic modelling, incorporating seed production and deployment costs and size specific natural survivorship, identified “button size” (7 to 12 mm) 6 to 8 month old juveniles as those likely to be cost-effective for seeding depleted reefs in NSW.

Average survivorship from these releases was however much lower than that reported for equivalent size/age wild juveniles. The most probable cause was identified as high-density related predation following release, possibly exacerbated by distinctive blue-green shell colouration and predator naivety of hatchery produced seed.

As stated above, indigenous groups had been actively seeking to establish hatchery based abalone farming, fisheries enhancement and ranching enterprises in southern NSW since at least 1993. The revised objectives and outcomes of this project supported this goal.

Keywords: Abalone, Fishery, Aquaculture, Hatchery, Broodstock, Production, Deployment, Reseeding, Enhancement

Final Report • 2017-09-29 • 6.10 MB
2001-033-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project is a revision of FRDC Project 2001/033 which was originally titled Enhancement of the NSW blacklip abalone fishery using hatchery produced seed. The original project included a significant cash contribution from the NSW Abalone Fishing Industry but unfortunately after FRDC approved the project, the industry decided against providing the cash contribution.

In consideration of this and of the wider potential benefits of the project, an alternative partnership was secured through the NSW Government’s Indigenous Fisheries Strategy. The NSW DPI abalone aquaculture and enhancement project was originally initiated in the early 1990s by NSW south coast indigenous groups to develop abalone aquaculture for their communities so the indigenous community, through the Indigenous Fishing Strategy, were logical partners and key stakeholders in the R&D.

A precursor project (FRDC 98/219) had made good progress towards developing cost-effective fisheries enhancement and ranching technology for blacklip abalone in NSW. More than 20 million larvae were seeded over 12 locations and almost 900,000 “button size” juveniles at 50 locations. Preliminary economic modelling, incorporating seed production and deployment costs and size specific natural survivorship, identified “button size” (7 to 12 mm) 6 to 8 month old juveniles as those likely to be cost-effective for seeding depleted reefs in NSW.

Average survivorship from these releases was however much lower than that reported for equivalent size/age wild juveniles. The most probable cause was identified as high-density related predation following release, possibly exacerbated by distinctive blue-green shell colouration and predator naivety of hatchery produced seed.

As stated above, indigenous groups had been actively seeking to establish hatchery based abalone farming, fisheries enhancement and ranching enterprises in southern NSW since at least 1993. The revised objectives and outcomes of this project supported this goal.

Keywords: Abalone, Fishery, Aquaculture, Hatchery, Broodstock, Production, Deployment, Reseeding, Enhancement

Final Report • 2017-09-29 • 6.10 MB
2001-033-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project is a revision of FRDC Project 2001/033 which was originally titled Enhancement of the NSW blacklip abalone fishery using hatchery produced seed. The original project included a significant cash contribution from the NSW Abalone Fishing Industry but unfortunately after FRDC approved the project, the industry decided against providing the cash contribution.

In consideration of this and of the wider potential benefits of the project, an alternative partnership was secured through the NSW Government’s Indigenous Fisheries Strategy. The NSW DPI abalone aquaculture and enhancement project was originally initiated in the early 1990s by NSW south coast indigenous groups to develop abalone aquaculture for their communities so the indigenous community, through the Indigenous Fishing Strategy, were logical partners and key stakeholders in the R&D.

A precursor project (FRDC 98/219) had made good progress towards developing cost-effective fisheries enhancement and ranching technology for blacklip abalone in NSW. More than 20 million larvae were seeded over 12 locations and almost 900,000 “button size” juveniles at 50 locations. Preliminary economic modelling, incorporating seed production and deployment costs and size specific natural survivorship, identified “button size” (7 to 12 mm) 6 to 8 month old juveniles as those likely to be cost-effective for seeding depleted reefs in NSW.

Average survivorship from these releases was however much lower than that reported for equivalent size/age wild juveniles. The most probable cause was identified as high-density related predation following release, possibly exacerbated by distinctive blue-green shell colouration and predator naivety of hatchery produced seed.

As stated above, indigenous groups had been actively seeking to establish hatchery based abalone farming, fisheries enhancement and ranching enterprises in southern NSW since at least 1993. The revised objectives and outcomes of this project supported this goal.

Keywords: Abalone, Fishery, Aquaculture, Hatchery, Broodstock, Production, Deployment, Reseeding, Enhancement