118,812 results
Environment
Environment
PROJECT NUMBER • 2004-084
PROJECT STATUS:
COMPLETED

Aquatic Animal Health Subprogram: investigating and managing the Perkinsus related mortality of blacklip abalone in NSW - phase 1

Since the early 1990’s, a significant proportion of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) along approximately 500 km of the NSW coastline between Port Stephens and Jervis Bay have died. Sporadic histological examination of moribund abalone since 1992 and a survey of infection prevalence in abalone...
ORGANISATION:
Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (NSW)

Aquatic Animal Health Subprogram: development of a national translocation policy using abalone and prawns as templates for other aquatic species

Project number: 2004-080
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $24,391.00
Principal Investigator: Brian Jones
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) WA
Project start/end date: 30 May 2004 - 15 Jan 2007
Contact:
FRDC

Need

To maximize gains from the breeding programs they need to cross best performing stock. Where the stock is located in different States, there is a need to move the animals across state borders - preferably as animal or seed, but the ability to move gametes or larvae would be viewed as significant progress towards achieving the objectives of the program. The project leaders are also requesting that the business of selling genetically enhanced stock not be restricted to customers within state borders as this limit would make the program economically unviable.

This need for national translocation policies is becoming urgent with the steady but unpublicized increase in the number of aquatic animal hatcheries across Australia. To make the hatcheries viable, sales across jurisdictions in some industries are essential in some industries. Considering all aquatic animal species, not just abalone, Western Australia alone has in excess of seventeen aquaculture production hatcheries (as at August 2003) and this pattern is similar in other jurisdictions.

Objectives

1. To develop a single consistent translocation policy document for live temperate abalone, involving Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia, which is based on scientific risk assessment principles
recognizes that the disease status of wild abalone populations is still unclear
may recognize different zones of “risk” and is consistent with Australia’s international obligations.
2. To develop a single consistent translocation policy document for live prawns, involving Queensland, Northern Territory, New South Wales and Western Australia, which is based on scientific risk assessment principles
recognizes that the disease status of wild prawn populations is still unclear
may recognize different zones of “risk” and is consistent with Australia’s international obligations.
3. To indicate how these policies can be a template for other translocation issues.

Final report

ISBN: 1-877098-95-7
Author: Brian Jones
Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Final Report • 2008-07-11 • 1.06 MB
2004-080-DLD.pdf

Summary

The use of scientifically based hazard identification, risk analysis and risk management is fundamental to managing unwanted effects.  Hazards, such as quarantine incursions, will continue to occur despite the use of risk assessment methodologies but the frequency and severity of their occurrence will be reduced.

This was recognised by the Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture in 1999 when they published the “National policy for the translocation of live aquatic organisms”. 

This FRDC project provides a simple risk assessment methodology based on the Australian Standard for Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360: 2004) and one that is consistent with the Ministerial Council policies.  It was trialled in a workshop situation involving stakeholders to derive scores for likelihood and consequences associated with identified hazards.  From these scores a risk rating can be obtained that will indicate whether risk management measures need be applied.  At the workshop a number of management measures were suggested for reducing risks associated with abalone and prawn translocations and these are documented. However, the application of management measures is an issue for individual jurisdictions who assess the risk in terms of their own acceptable level of risk and then adopt appropriate management measures.  For example, the risks associated with translocation of trout in Tasmania have far greater consequences to that state than the same risks would in Western Australia.

Overall, and for both abalone and prawns, the known risks associated with translocation of selected lines of juvenile stock bred in high health hatcheries and of known disease status, to onshore grow out facilities should prove to be manageable in terms of risk. Examples of translocation management measures adopted in Western Australia and Queensland are provided as appendices.  Translocation of animals of known disease status into open water or semi-open water culture situations is more problematic and is likely to be influenced by genetic issues as well as disease issues. 

The risk assessment methodology used is readily adaptable to other species and to risks associated with the environment or genetic issues, though, with the exception of fouling organisms on abalone, these were not specifically addressed during the workshop. 

Domestic trade is governed by the Commonwealth Government’s Mutual Recognition Act 1992 and complementary legislation.  This ensures that consistency with World Trade Organisation and sanitary and phytosanitary principles extends to trade between States and Territories. It is probable that States and Territories will adopt differing entry requirements due to differing assessments of risk based on individual assessments of likelihood and consequence, and variations between acceptable levels of risk between jurisdictions. However, the measures adopted and the reasons for their adoption must be documented and they must be science based. 

Keywords: Abalone, aquaculture, prawns, shrimp, translocation, risk assessment.

Adoption

Development and evaluation of community based monitoring programs for coastal ecosystems and fisheries habitats

Project number: 2004-078
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $261,442.00
Principal Investigator: Jason E. Tanner
Organisation: SARDI Food Safety and Innovation
Project start/end date: 29 Jun 2004 - 29 Aug 2008
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Nationally the general public is developing a greater awareness about matters that relate to natural resource management and particularly the accelerating rate of degradation of coastal marine environments. However, concomitant knowledge and information that would enable the community to take a more overt role in supporting the management of these resources does not match this awareness.

There is therefore, a growing need to equip the community with relevant skills and knowledge about coastal ecosystems. The development of these skills will empower local communities and enable them to take an active role both in community based monitoring and advocacy leading in turn to improved management outcomes at local, state and national levels.

Coastal reefs provide an ideal vehicle for the development of such community based programs. These reefs are important in the provision of both food and habitat for many fisheries species and are also sites that receive high visitation rates for recreational fishing, diving and related activities. Importantly, reef systems close to metropolitan areas around Australia (and particularly the metropolitan coast of Adelaide) are degraded due to a combination of factors including waste water disposal, storm water runoff, over-fishing, invasive species and increased sediment mobility (particularly due to associated seagrass losses).

Effective mitigation and rehabilitation strategies can only be developed if managers are informed about the causal linkages between putative impacts and habitat degradation. By developing community-based programs to monitor and evaluate the status of reefs, we can make substantial progress in addressing this need .

Whereas monitoring activities need to be ongoing to provide the best opportunity for early problem detection, marine research is profoundly expensive. The use of well-trained community volunteers will provide an effective way to augment the efforts of other agencies and thus increase overall coverage of coastal ecosystems.

Objectives

1. To develop a better knowledge and understanding of coastal reef ecosystems through:* Identification of appropriate indices for assessment and development of survey methodologies* Application of these methodologies to obtain baseline and time scale data for coastal reef ecosystems which is relevant to the needs of key management agencies including SA Water, EPA, and DEH.
2. To foster community ownership and participation in monitoring and assessment:* Through the development of training and education packages* By encouraging and mobilising community participation
3. To develop a credible assessment program:* Through the process of training, testing and accreditation of all participants* By undertaking scientifically rigorous evaluation of the community monitoring program.

Final report

ISBN: 978-0-7308-5393-0
Author: Jason Tanner
Environment
PROJECT NUMBER • 2004-071
PROJECT STATUS:
COMPLETED

National Strategy for the Survival of Released Line Caught Fish: maximising post-release survival of line caught flathead taken in sheltered coastal waters

Flathead represent the largest catch of any fish group taken by recreational fishers in Australia and, after bream, account for the greatest numbers of fish released by recreational fishers (National Recreational Fishing Survey). Flathead are taken around Australia, with catches concentrated...
ORGANISATION:
University of Tasmania (UTAS)
Environment
PROJECT NUMBER • 2004-070
PROJECT STATUS:
COMPLETED

National Strategy for the Survival Of Released Line Caught Fish: planning, project management and communications Phase 2

The National Strategy for the Survival of Released Line Caught Fish was an initiative of the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation. The strategy evolved during 2001 and 2002 following the funding of a project on reef fish survival in Western Australia in 2000. It was formally approved in...
ORGANISATION:
Infofish Australia Pty Ltd
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