96,554 results

Movement patterns and stock structure of Australian sardine (Sardinops sagax) off South Australia and the East Coast: implications for future stock assessment and management

Project number: 2009-021
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $248,797.00
Principal Investigator: Timothy M. Ward
Organisation: SARDI Food Safety and Innovation
Project start/end date: 30 Jun 2009 - 29 Jun 2011
Contact:
FRDC
SPECIES

Need

This project is needed to assess the potential for increasing catches of sardine in the fisheries off SA (i.e. SASF) and the East Coast (i.e. NSW Ocean Haul Fishery and SPF).

For the SASF, information on the patterns and rates of movement of sardines between the Great Australian Bight (where the majority of the spawning biomass is located) and southern Spencer Gulf (where most fishing is conducted) is needed to determine whether (or not) future potential increases in the TAC should be accompanied by the establishment of zones within the fishery.

For the NSW Ocean Haul Fishery and SPF, information on the patterns and rates of movement of sardines along the East Coast is needed to assess the extent to which estimates of spawning biomass from northern NSW and southern Qld waters reflect the size of the entire sardine stock off eastern Australia.

Objectives

1. To collate data held for jurisdictions to generate hypotheses regarding movement patterns and stock structure of Australian sardine throughout southern Australia.
2. To evaluate the use of otolith shape analyses for testing hypotheses regarding the movement patterns of sardine in southern Australia.
3. To evaluate the use of transect-based otolith microchemistry techniques (laser ablation ICPMS) for examining the movement patterns of sardine between gulf and shelf waters of SA and along east coast of Australia.
4. To collate findings to determine: a) whether or not additional spatial management (zones) would be needed to support a future increase in the TAC in the SA Sardine Fishery
and b) the degree to which estimates of spawning biomass from waters off northern NSW and southern Qld reflect the size of the entire eastern Australian sardine stock.

Evaluation of population genetic structure in the western rock lobster

Project number: 2009-020
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $163,409.17
Principal Investigator: Jason Kennington
Organisation: University of Western Australia (UWA)
Project start/end date: 24 May 2009 - 29 Jun 2011
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Preliminary investigations suggested that the western rock lobster breeding stock comprised of a single, demographically united and genetically homogeneous population. However, this has yet to be rigorously tested with a highly sensitive genetic technique such as microsatellite DNA markers.

Evidence of spatial genetic structure would have significant implications for stock management. Temporally stable patterns (i.e. the same spatial genetic patterns repeated across different generations) would indicate restricted mixing of adults and larvae, challenging the idea of a single population and suggesting that regional regulation would be more appropriate. Similarly, temporally unstable or ephemeral population structure, which has been found previously with allozymes (and is the more likely scenario), also has important implications. While ephemeral patterns suggest extensive mixing of the larvae, it raises the possibility of genetic tracking of larvae from different sub-populations. These data will greatly improve our understanding of recruitment dynamics in western rock lobsters and help with future management. For example, it may be that some regions contribute disproportionally more recruits than others, in which case measures could be put in place to ensure their protection.

Lastly, relatively little is known about the genetic health and evolutionary potential of the fishery. Small effective population sizes and the associated declines in genetic diversity, such as those recently seen in exploited fish populations (e.g. New Zealand snapper), provide early warning signals of a fishery vulnerable to reduced productivity and loss of an ability to adapt to environmental changes. The genetic data collected in this project will be used to estimate the effective population size of western rock lobsters and test for genetic bottlenecks. This will not only provide important information on the current situation, but it will also provide vital base line data for assessing the future impacts of climate change and fishing on genetic diversity and adaptation.

Objectives

1. Develop additional new microsatellite markers for western rock lobster.
2. Test whether the adult population of western rock lobster is genetically homogeneous throughout its range.
3. Test whether the spatial genetic structure in the next generation of recruits (pueruli) matches the spatial genetic structure found in adults. (If so, this suggests spatial structure is due to limited dispersal or local adaptation).
4. Estimate effective population size of the western rock lobster and test for severe bottlenecks in population size.

Final report

ISBN: 978-1-74052-257-1
Author: Jason Kennington

Evaluating the potential use of change-in-ratio and index removal techniques for determining harvest rates and efficiency increases in the Western Rock Lobster Fishery

Project number: 2009-019
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $118,027.00
Principal Investigator: Simon de Lestang
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) WA
Project start/end date: 30 Jun 2009 - 29 Dec 2010
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The WRL Industry is currently moving from a decision-rule framework, based solely on breeding stock levels, to a more robust two-dimensional approach incorporating both breeding stock and harvest rate. This approach represents best practice fisheries management and is consistent with Commonwealth Fisheries Harvest Strategy Policy and was recently vetted during a review on stock assessment methodologies used in the WRL fishery. The review panel supported this new direction but highlighted the importance of having robust estimates of the indices on which this framework will be based, especially the sensitivity of the (empirical and model-derived) breeding stock indices and harvest rates to fishing efficiency. Due to speculation surrounding current estimates of efficiency creep, they further recommended exploring whether these indices could be determined using different techniques. Further development of these indices has now been incorporated in the current “Action Plan” to meet the requirements of the Marine Stewardship Council. Recent concern surrounding the current low levels of puerulus settlement, and their possible links to breeding stock levels, has heightened further the need for reliable estimates of harvest rate and efficiency creep.
Change-in-ratio and index removal techniques have been shown to produce robust estimates of these indices in other fisheries including the Southern Rock Lobster Fishery (Frusher et al., 1997). Although well developed for the SRL fishery, the success of these methods depend on the specific data sources available and may not be directly transferable to other fisheries. Consequently, the value of these techniques using data available in the WRL fishery needs to be thoroughly examined to determine if they could generate robust estimates that can be used in the management of this fishery. If they are considered robust they will provide valuable alternatives to the methods currently being used to monitor changes in fleet efficiency.

Objectives

1. Assess current data sources and their potential for estimating harvest rates and increases in efficiency in the western rock lobster fishery using change in ratio and index removal techniques
2. Evaluate whether additional sources of information are needed to produce more robust estimates of harvest rate and efficiency increase
3. Assess whether the estimates of harvest rate and fishing efficiency are reliable and could be used for the management of the western rock lobster fishery

Final report

ISBN: 978-1-921845-45-1
Author: Simon De Lestang
Final Report • 2012-05-14 • 6.75 MB
2009-019-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project developed and explored methodology intended to enable the production of more reliable estimates of fishing efficiency increases and harvest rate, such that these estimates might be available for use by fisheries scientists, thereby improving the quality of the management decisions taken, and facilitating the sustainable management of the fishery. If the approach had proved successful, the production of more robust measures of efficiency increase and harvest rate for use as input into the integrated stock assessment model would have improved the reliability of management strategy evaluations and model predictions.

The analyses, which were conducted in this study, demonstrated, however, that trends within the fishing season of estimates of exploitation rates derived by applying change-in-ratio (CIR) and index-removal (IR) methods to logbook data from the Western Rock Lobster fishery in different depth zones and regions were inconsistent and, for much of the fishing season, clearly biased (negative estimates). These results were attributed to moulting into and between the undersized and legally-retainable categories of lobsters and changes in catchability within the fishing season. Additional information on such moulting events and changes in catchability is required to allow robust estimation of exploitation rates. As an index of harvest rate is a key measure in the decision rules framework for this fishery, the acquisition of such information would enhance the accuracy of stock assessments obtained using the integrated fishery model. The resulting increase in the reliability of stock assessments would directly benefit the fishery through improved decision making outcomes.

A research study, such as a multi-year, multi-season tagging project, should be undertaken to provide the data required to adjust for the effects of moulting and catchability changes and thereby to improve estimates of exploitation rate produced by both CIR and IR and within the integrated assessment model.

Key Words: Change-in-ratio, index-removal, exploitation, Western Rock Lobster

Final Report • 2012-05-14 • 6.75 MB
2009-019-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project developed and explored methodology intended to enable the production of more reliable estimates of fishing efficiency increases and harvest rate, such that these estimates might be available for use by fisheries scientists, thereby improving the quality of the management decisions taken, and facilitating the sustainable management of the fishery. If the approach had proved successful, the production of more robust measures of efficiency increase and harvest rate for use as input into the integrated stock assessment model would have improved the reliability of management strategy evaluations and model predictions.

The analyses, which were conducted in this study, demonstrated, however, that trends within the fishing season of estimates of exploitation rates derived by applying change-in-ratio (CIR) and index-removal (IR) methods to logbook data from the Western Rock Lobster fishery in different depth zones and regions were inconsistent and, for much of the fishing season, clearly biased (negative estimates). These results were attributed to moulting into and between the undersized and legally-retainable categories of lobsters and changes in catchability within the fishing season. Additional information on such moulting events and changes in catchability is required to allow robust estimation of exploitation rates. As an index of harvest rate is a key measure in the decision rules framework for this fishery, the acquisition of such information would enhance the accuracy of stock assessments obtained using the integrated fishery model. The resulting increase in the reliability of stock assessments would directly benefit the fishery through improved decision making outcomes.

A research study, such as a multi-year, multi-season tagging project, should be undertaken to provide the data required to adjust for the effects of moulting and catchability changes and thereby to improve estimates of exploitation rate produced by both CIR and IR and within the integrated assessment model.

Key Words: Change-in-ratio, index-removal, exploitation, Western Rock Lobster

Final Report • 2012-05-14 • 6.75 MB
2009-019-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project developed and explored methodology intended to enable the production of more reliable estimates of fishing efficiency increases and harvest rate, such that these estimates might be available for use by fisheries scientists, thereby improving the quality of the management decisions taken, and facilitating the sustainable management of the fishery. If the approach had proved successful, the production of more robust measures of efficiency increase and harvest rate for use as input into the integrated stock assessment model would have improved the reliability of management strategy evaluations and model predictions.

The analyses, which were conducted in this study, demonstrated, however, that trends within the fishing season of estimates of exploitation rates derived by applying change-in-ratio (CIR) and index-removal (IR) methods to logbook data from the Western Rock Lobster fishery in different depth zones and regions were inconsistent and, for much of the fishing season, clearly biased (negative estimates). These results were attributed to moulting into and between the undersized and legally-retainable categories of lobsters and changes in catchability within the fishing season. Additional information on such moulting events and changes in catchability is required to allow robust estimation of exploitation rates. As an index of harvest rate is a key measure in the decision rules framework for this fishery, the acquisition of such information would enhance the accuracy of stock assessments obtained using the integrated fishery model. The resulting increase in the reliability of stock assessments would directly benefit the fishery through improved decision making outcomes.

A research study, such as a multi-year, multi-season tagging project, should be undertaken to provide the data required to adjust for the effects of moulting and catchability changes and thereby to improve estimates of exploitation rate produced by both CIR and IR and within the integrated assessment model.

Key Words: Change-in-ratio, index-removal, exploitation, Western Rock Lobster

Final Report • 2012-05-14 • 6.75 MB
2009-019-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project developed and explored methodology intended to enable the production of more reliable estimates of fishing efficiency increases and harvest rate, such that these estimates might be available for use by fisheries scientists, thereby improving the quality of the management decisions taken, and facilitating the sustainable management of the fishery. If the approach had proved successful, the production of more robust measures of efficiency increase and harvest rate for use as input into the integrated stock assessment model would have improved the reliability of management strategy evaluations and model predictions.

The analyses, which were conducted in this study, demonstrated, however, that trends within the fishing season of estimates of exploitation rates derived by applying change-in-ratio (CIR) and index-removal (IR) methods to logbook data from the Western Rock Lobster fishery in different depth zones and regions were inconsistent and, for much of the fishing season, clearly biased (negative estimates). These results were attributed to moulting into and between the undersized and legally-retainable categories of lobsters and changes in catchability within the fishing season. Additional information on such moulting events and changes in catchability is required to allow robust estimation of exploitation rates. As an index of harvest rate is a key measure in the decision rules framework for this fishery, the acquisition of such information would enhance the accuracy of stock assessments obtained using the integrated fishery model. The resulting increase in the reliability of stock assessments would directly benefit the fishery through improved decision making outcomes.

A research study, such as a multi-year, multi-season tagging project, should be undertaken to provide the data required to adjust for the effects of moulting and catchability changes and thereby to improve estimates of exploitation rate produced by both CIR and IR and within the integrated assessment model.

Key Words: Change-in-ratio, index-removal, exploitation, Western Rock Lobster

Final Report • 2012-05-14 • 6.75 MB
2009-019-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project developed and explored methodology intended to enable the production of more reliable estimates of fishing efficiency increases and harvest rate, such that these estimates might be available for use by fisheries scientists, thereby improving the quality of the management decisions taken, and facilitating the sustainable management of the fishery. If the approach had proved successful, the production of more robust measures of efficiency increase and harvest rate for use as input into the integrated stock assessment model would have improved the reliability of management strategy evaluations and model predictions.

The analyses, which were conducted in this study, demonstrated, however, that trends within the fishing season of estimates of exploitation rates derived by applying change-in-ratio (CIR) and index-removal (IR) methods to logbook data from the Western Rock Lobster fishery in different depth zones and regions were inconsistent and, for much of the fishing season, clearly biased (negative estimates). These results were attributed to moulting into and between the undersized and legally-retainable categories of lobsters and changes in catchability within the fishing season. Additional information on such moulting events and changes in catchability is required to allow robust estimation of exploitation rates. As an index of harvest rate is a key measure in the decision rules framework for this fishery, the acquisition of such information would enhance the accuracy of stock assessments obtained using the integrated fishery model. The resulting increase in the reliability of stock assessments would directly benefit the fishery through improved decision making outcomes.

A research study, such as a multi-year, multi-season tagging project, should be undertaken to provide the data required to adjust for the effects of moulting and catchability changes and thereby to improve estimates of exploitation rate produced by both CIR and IR and within the integrated assessment model.

Key Words: Change-in-ratio, index-removal, exploitation, Western Rock Lobster

Final Report • 2012-05-14 • 6.75 MB
2009-019-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project developed and explored methodology intended to enable the production of more reliable estimates of fishing efficiency increases and harvest rate, such that these estimates might be available for use by fisheries scientists, thereby improving the quality of the management decisions taken, and facilitating the sustainable management of the fishery. If the approach had proved successful, the production of more robust measures of efficiency increase and harvest rate for use as input into the integrated stock assessment model would have improved the reliability of management strategy evaluations and model predictions.

The analyses, which were conducted in this study, demonstrated, however, that trends within the fishing season of estimates of exploitation rates derived by applying change-in-ratio (CIR) and index-removal (IR) methods to logbook data from the Western Rock Lobster fishery in different depth zones and regions were inconsistent and, for much of the fishing season, clearly biased (negative estimates). These results were attributed to moulting into and between the undersized and legally-retainable categories of lobsters and changes in catchability within the fishing season. Additional information on such moulting events and changes in catchability is required to allow robust estimation of exploitation rates. As an index of harvest rate is a key measure in the decision rules framework for this fishery, the acquisition of such information would enhance the accuracy of stock assessments obtained using the integrated fishery model. The resulting increase in the reliability of stock assessments would directly benefit the fishery through improved decision making outcomes.

A research study, such as a multi-year, multi-season tagging project, should be undertaken to provide the data required to adjust for the effects of moulting and catchability changes and thereby to improve estimates of exploitation rate produced by both CIR and IR and within the integrated assessment model.

Key Words: Change-in-ratio, index-removal, exploitation, Western Rock Lobster

Final Report • 2012-05-14 • 6.75 MB
2009-019-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project developed and explored methodology intended to enable the production of more reliable estimates of fishing efficiency increases and harvest rate, such that these estimates might be available for use by fisheries scientists, thereby improving the quality of the management decisions taken, and facilitating the sustainable management of the fishery. If the approach had proved successful, the production of more robust measures of efficiency increase and harvest rate for use as input into the integrated stock assessment model would have improved the reliability of management strategy evaluations and model predictions.

The analyses, which were conducted in this study, demonstrated, however, that trends within the fishing season of estimates of exploitation rates derived by applying change-in-ratio (CIR) and index-removal (IR) methods to logbook data from the Western Rock Lobster fishery in different depth zones and regions were inconsistent and, for much of the fishing season, clearly biased (negative estimates). These results were attributed to moulting into and between the undersized and legally-retainable categories of lobsters and changes in catchability within the fishing season. Additional information on such moulting events and changes in catchability is required to allow robust estimation of exploitation rates. As an index of harvest rate is a key measure in the decision rules framework for this fishery, the acquisition of such information would enhance the accuracy of stock assessments obtained using the integrated fishery model. The resulting increase in the reliability of stock assessments would directly benefit the fishery through improved decision making outcomes.

A research study, such as a multi-year, multi-season tagging project, should be undertaken to provide the data required to adjust for the effects of moulting and catchability changes and thereby to improve estimates of exploitation rate produced by both CIR and IR and within the integrated assessment model.

Key Words: Change-in-ratio, index-removal, exploitation, Western Rock Lobster

Final Report • 2012-05-14 • 6.75 MB
2009-019-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project developed and explored methodology intended to enable the production of more reliable estimates of fishing efficiency increases and harvest rate, such that these estimates might be available for use by fisheries scientists, thereby improving the quality of the management decisions taken, and facilitating the sustainable management of the fishery. If the approach had proved successful, the production of more robust measures of efficiency increase and harvest rate for use as input into the integrated stock assessment model would have improved the reliability of management strategy evaluations and model predictions.

The analyses, which were conducted in this study, demonstrated, however, that trends within the fishing season of estimates of exploitation rates derived by applying change-in-ratio (CIR) and index-removal (IR) methods to logbook data from the Western Rock Lobster fishery in different depth zones and regions were inconsistent and, for much of the fishing season, clearly biased (negative estimates). These results were attributed to moulting into and between the undersized and legally-retainable categories of lobsters and changes in catchability within the fishing season. Additional information on such moulting events and changes in catchability is required to allow robust estimation of exploitation rates. As an index of harvest rate is a key measure in the decision rules framework for this fishery, the acquisition of such information would enhance the accuracy of stock assessments obtained using the integrated fishery model. The resulting increase in the reliability of stock assessments would directly benefit the fishery through improved decision making outcomes.

A research study, such as a multi-year, multi-season tagging project, should be undertaken to provide the data required to adjust for the effects of moulting and catchability changes and thereby to improve estimates of exploitation rate produced by both CIR and IR and within the integrated assessment model.

Key Words: Change-in-ratio, index-removal, exploitation, Western Rock Lobster

Final Report • 2012-05-14 • 6.75 MB
2009-019-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project developed and explored methodology intended to enable the production of more reliable estimates of fishing efficiency increases and harvest rate, such that these estimates might be available for use by fisheries scientists, thereby improving the quality of the management decisions taken, and facilitating the sustainable management of the fishery. If the approach had proved successful, the production of more robust measures of efficiency increase and harvest rate for use as input into the integrated stock assessment model would have improved the reliability of management strategy evaluations and model predictions.

The analyses, which were conducted in this study, demonstrated, however, that trends within the fishing season of estimates of exploitation rates derived by applying change-in-ratio (CIR) and index-removal (IR) methods to logbook data from the Western Rock Lobster fishery in different depth zones and regions were inconsistent and, for much of the fishing season, clearly biased (negative estimates). These results were attributed to moulting into and between the undersized and legally-retainable categories of lobsters and changes in catchability within the fishing season. Additional information on such moulting events and changes in catchability is required to allow robust estimation of exploitation rates. As an index of harvest rate is a key measure in the decision rules framework for this fishery, the acquisition of such information would enhance the accuracy of stock assessments obtained using the integrated fishery model. The resulting increase in the reliability of stock assessments would directly benefit the fishery through improved decision making outcomes.

A research study, such as a multi-year, multi-season tagging project, should be undertaken to provide the data required to adjust for the effects of moulting and catchability changes and thereby to improve estimates of exploitation rate produced by both CIR and IR and within the integrated assessment model.

Key Words: Change-in-ratio, index-removal, exploitation, Western Rock Lobster

Final Report • 2012-05-14 • 6.75 MB
2009-019-DLD.pdf

Summary

This project developed and explored methodology intended to enable the production of more reliable estimates of fishing efficiency increases and harvest rate, such that these estimates might be available for use by fisheries scientists, thereby improving the quality of the management decisions taken, and facilitating the sustainable management of the fishery. If the approach had proved successful, the production of more robust measures of efficiency increase and harvest rate for use as input into the integrated stock assessment model would have improved the reliability of management strategy evaluations and model predictions.

The analyses, which were conducted in this study, demonstrated, however, that trends within the fishing season of estimates of exploitation rates derived by applying change-in-ratio (CIR) and index-removal (IR) methods to logbook data from the Western Rock Lobster fishery in different depth zones and regions were inconsistent and, for much of the fishing season, clearly biased (negative estimates). These results were attributed to moulting into and between the undersized and legally-retainable categories of lobsters and changes in catchability within the fishing season. Additional information on such moulting events and changes in catchability is required to allow robust estimation of exploitation rates. As an index of harvest rate is a key measure in the decision rules framework for this fishery, the acquisition of such information would enhance the accuracy of stock assessments obtained using the integrated fishery model. The resulting increase in the reliability of stock assessments would directly benefit the fishery through improved decision making outcomes.

A research study, such as a multi-year, multi-season tagging project, should be undertaken to provide the data required to adjust for the effects of moulting and catchability changes and thereby to improve estimates of exploitation rate produced by both CIR and IR and within the integrated assessment model.

Key Words: Change-in-ratio, index-removal, exploitation, Western Rock Lobster

Identifying factors affecting the low western rock lobster puerulus settlement in recent years

Project number: 2009-018
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $408,405.00
Principal Investigator: Nick Caputi
Organisation: Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) WA
Project start/end date: 30 Jun 2009 - 29 Jun 2012
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The puerulus settlement in 2007/08 was the second lowest in 40 years and follows a number of years of below-average puerulus settlements. The settlement for the August and September 2008 indicate that the 2008/09 settlement may be even lower. Previous studies have shown that environment factors such as the Leeuwin Current and storms in late winter/spring affect the abundance and spatial distribution of puerulus settlement. However with the series of low recruitments currently being experienced, it is important to identify if (a) there are other environmental factors, which may be contributing to the low recruitment, (b) if the breeding stock in certain parts of the fishery are particularly critical, and (c) if there are any long-term trends apparent in these environmental factors. Advances in quality of satellite data in the 1990s measuring sea surface topography (altimeter satellites) and chlorophyll/productivity (ocean colour satellite) have enabled significant improvements in our understanding of the environmental factors, with the assistance of oceanographic modelling. Previous oceanographic models were focussed on the open ocean circulation off the continental shelf. Recent advances in modelling enable the development of high-resolution models at 10 km spatial scale which resolve the dominant processes on the shelf. Future climate projection using the same modelling framework have been proposed in WAMSI research. Understanding the causes of recruitment variability and their long-term trends has important implications in the stock assessment and management of the fishery. The management response would be significantly different if the cause of the series of low recruitment was due to egg production (overall or particular parts of the fishery) or environmental factors. Similarly an adjustment to the sustainable harvest rate may be required if there are long-term environmental trends that affect the average recruitment of the western rock lobster.

Objectives

1. To use a larval advection model and the rock lobster population dynamics model to assess the effect of the spatial distribution of the breeding stock on the puerulus settlement
2. To assess environmental factors (water temperature, current, wind, productivity, eddies) and breeding stock affecting puerulus settlement
3. To examine climate change trends of key environmental parameters and their effect on the western rock lobster fishery

Population biology of albacore tuna in the Australian region

Project number: 2009-012
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $191,550.47
Principal Investigator: Jessica H. Farley
Organisation: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Hobart
Project start/end date: 30 Jun 2009 - 29 Jun 2011
Contact:
FRDC
SPECIES

Need

In 2005, the Ministerial Directive to AFMA included the requirement to develop harvest strategies for all Commonwealth fisheries. To determine target reference points for albacore in the ETBF consistent with the Harvest Strategy Policy, data are required on several biological parameters such as size/age-at-maturity, growth rates, fecundity and mortality (Campbell et al., 2007). Furthermore, to estimate spawner-per-recruit reference points which are used as proxies for MSY-based reference points, the agreed harvest strategy for the ETBF specifically requires estimates of size-at-maturity and mortality. However, the harvest strategy currently uses life-history parameters taken from SPC’s regional stock assessment, which in turn are either uncertain or assumed (Hoyle, 2008). For example, growth parameters are based on less reliable length-frequency and vertebrae ring counts, and the maturity schedule is based on a study of North Pacific albacore from the 1950s. There are no reliable estimates of fecundity or spawning frequency for any albacore stock. Thus, the WCPFC-SC has identified the need to improve our understanding of life-history parameters and stock assessment for albacore as a high priority.

In 2008, the stock assessment model for South Pacific albacore was revised and "the cumulative effect of these changes was to reduce the biomass estimates and raise the fishing mortality estimates compared to previous assessments" (Hoyle et al., 2008). Although there is still significant uncertainty in the model, the assessment provided a more pessimistic view of stock size and MSY (1/3 of the volume) compared to the 2006 assessments. Such a significant change highlights the requirement for accurate assessments of albacore and the ensuing need for revised biological data.

In 2008, the ETMAC called for research to determine biological characters of albacore as a priority project (project-7). The current proposal addresses this need and will maximize the value of complimentary studies being undertaken at SPC.

Objectives

1. Collect biological samples (otoliths, spines, gonads & muscle) from albacore caught in the southwest Pacific in cooperation with AFMA, SPC and MFish using the sub-sampling regime designed in the tactical project.
2. Determine length-weight conversion factors for albacore in the ETBF
3. Depending on successful age validation, determine the age of 2000 albacore and investigate age-related stock parameters including catch-at-age and regional/sexual differentiation in growth
4. Determine reproductive-based stock parameters for South Pacific albacore including sex ratio statistics, maturity schedule(s), spawning fraction and batch fecundity (by size/age) using macroscopic and modern histological techniques
5. Provide key population biological parameters on age, growth, maturity and fecundity to harvest strategy and stock assessment scientists

Final report

Determination of the diets of Snapper and Silver Trevally and construction of a food web for the demersal fish community in south-western Australia

Project number: 2009-006
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $74,288.75
Principal Investigator: Ian Potter
Organisation: Murdoch University
Project start/end date: 30 Jun 2009 - 29 Sep 2011
Contact:
FRDC

Need

Implementation of ecosystem-based fishery management requires sound knowledge of food webs if the indirect effects of fishing on trophic structure are to be understood. There is an urgent need to construct a quantitative food web so that we can understand the ways in which the marked declines in the abundances of important fish species off the lower west coast of Australia, which led to the recent closure of the metropolitan commercial fishery, are likely to have impacted on the ecosystem. While there are sound dietary data for most of the more abundant and important species in this region, no such data are available for Snapper (Pagrus auratus) and Silver Trevally (Pseudocaranx dentex). Snapper was a primary target species for commercial fishers, and Snapper and Silver Trevally both continue to be of great importance to recreational fishers. Sound dietary data for these species, which take into account the ways in which their diets change with body size and season, are essential for the construction of a reliable food web. There is a need to combine the new dietary data for these species with those that were collated in the database developed in FRDC 2002/016 and with the results from more recent studies, converting them into common dietary categories, size categories and a common format before they can be used to construct a reliable food web. The opportunity exists, while Ian Potter remains actively involved in research, to apply the experience and knowledge that he and Margaret Platell possess (noting that these two biologists have been involved in collecting much of the available dietary data for the demersal fish species of south-western Australia) to bring together the results of approximately 15 years of research to create a food web for this region that will be invaluable for future research and management.

Objectives

1. To determine the diets of Snapper and Silver Trevally on the lower west coast of Australia and how they change with body size and season
2. To construct a reliable food web derived from quantitative dietary data for a wide range of demersal fish species off the lower west coast of Australia

Final report

ISBN: 978-1-921877-06-3
Author: Ian Potter

Seafood CRC: Australian Barramundi Farmers Association - R&D planning, implementation, extension and utilisation

Project number: 2008-915
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $31,950.00
Principal Investigator: Marty Phillips
Organisation: Australian Barramundi Farmers Association (ABFA)
Project start/end date: 31 Dec 2008 - 30 Nov 2011
Contact:
FRDC
SPECIES

Need

The Australian barramundi farming sector is a small and growing industry, with the opportunity to sell high quality product at premium prices.

Although many aquaculture ventures across Australia have licences to grow barramundi, the industry comprises only 25 ventures that produce barramundi on sufficient scale to regarded as full time enterprises. These businesses have little or no capacity to coordinate investment in, and manage industry development. There is great difficulty in providing a whole of industry perspective on R&D and hence difficulty in capturing the benefits of scale arising from investment in innovation. Collective action on R&D will help capture the benefits of R&D and will deliver future growth.

The ABFA is now established and well positioned with the CRC to implement its strategic plan and to integrate R&D work across all stakeholders under its leadership. CRC staff have participated in several planning meetings, the proposed projects have been decided.

There is now a need for the ABFA to appoint one of our members to act as a liasion point with the CRC, to ensure barramundi farmers are involved in the R&D and contribute their resources when required. This person will also faciltate effective communication and coordination with all stakeholders, particularly at the start of projects and coomunication of results.

Objectives

1. To coordinate the planning, implementation, and reporting of R&D projects conducted by the Seafood CRC to achieve the outcomes specified in the ABFA Strategic Plan.
2. To facilitate the barramundi farming industry participation in Seafood CRC projects and the extension and utilization of the project results, particularly in relation to the development of new products and new markets
3. To establish, by December 2011, a mechanism by which the ABFA can fund its own R&D coordination and communication activities

Final report

ISBN: 978-0-9871427-1-9
Author: Graham Dalton
Final Report • 2012-04-01 • 109.04 KB
2008_915_DLD.pdf

Summary

This project allowed work with the Australian Barramundi Farmers Association (ABFA) to:

  • Coordinate the planning, implementation, and reporting of R&D projects conducted by the Seafood CRC to achieve the outcomes specified in the ABFA Strategic Plan.
  • Facilitate the barramundi farming industry participation in Seafood CRC projects and the extension and utilization of the project results, particularly in relation to the development of new products and new markets.
  • Work towards establishing a mechanism by which the ABFA can fund its own R&D coordination and communication activities.

This project provided ABFA with the capacity to provide information and essential contacts and support to CRC participants and researchers involved in projects relating to this industry. This was especially important as the capacity of the industry was stretched as a result of floods and cyclones. The resources provided as part of this project enabled research and development to continue as a priority.

Final Report • 2012-04-01 • 109.04 KB
2008_915_DLD.pdf

Summary

This project allowed work with the Australian Barramundi Farmers Association (ABFA) to:

  • Coordinate the planning, implementation, and reporting of R&D projects conducted by the Seafood CRC to achieve the outcomes specified in the ABFA Strategic Plan.
  • Facilitate the barramundi farming industry participation in Seafood CRC projects and the extension and utilization of the project results, particularly in relation to the development of new products and new markets.
  • Work towards establishing a mechanism by which the ABFA can fund its own R&D coordination and communication activities.

This project provided ABFA with the capacity to provide information and essential contacts and support to CRC participants and researchers involved in projects relating to this industry. This was especially important as the capacity of the industry was stretched as a result of floods and cyclones. The resources provided as part of this project enabled research and development to continue as a priority.

Final Report • 2012-04-01 • 109.04 KB
2008_915_DLD.pdf

Summary

This project allowed work with the Australian Barramundi Farmers Association (ABFA) to:

  • Coordinate the planning, implementation, and reporting of R&D projects conducted by the Seafood CRC to achieve the outcomes specified in the ABFA Strategic Plan.
  • Facilitate the barramundi farming industry participation in Seafood CRC projects and the extension and utilization of the project results, particularly in relation to the development of new products and new markets.
  • Work towards establishing a mechanism by which the ABFA can fund its own R&D coordination and communication activities.

This project provided ABFA with the capacity to provide information and essential contacts and support to CRC participants and researchers involved in projects relating to this industry. This was especially important as the capacity of the industry was stretched as a result of floods and cyclones. The resources provided as part of this project enabled research and development to continue as a priority.

Final Report • 2012-04-01 • 109.04 KB
2008_915_DLD.pdf

Summary

This project allowed work with the Australian Barramundi Farmers Association (ABFA) to:

  • Coordinate the planning, implementation, and reporting of R&D projects conducted by the Seafood CRC to achieve the outcomes specified in the ABFA Strategic Plan.
  • Facilitate the barramundi farming industry participation in Seafood CRC projects and the extension and utilization of the project results, particularly in relation to the development of new products and new markets.
  • Work towards establishing a mechanism by which the ABFA can fund its own R&D coordination and communication activities.

This project provided ABFA with the capacity to provide information and essential contacts and support to CRC participants and researchers involved in projects relating to this industry. This was especially important as the capacity of the industry was stretched as a result of floods and cyclones. The resources provided as part of this project enabled research and development to continue as a priority.

Final Report • 2012-04-01 • 109.04 KB
2008_915_DLD.pdf

Summary

This project allowed work with the Australian Barramundi Farmers Association (ABFA) to:

  • Coordinate the planning, implementation, and reporting of R&D projects conducted by the Seafood CRC to achieve the outcomes specified in the ABFA Strategic Plan.
  • Facilitate the barramundi farming industry participation in Seafood CRC projects and the extension and utilization of the project results, particularly in relation to the development of new products and new markets.
  • Work towards establishing a mechanism by which the ABFA can fund its own R&D coordination and communication activities.

This project provided ABFA with the capacity to provide information and essential contacts and support to CRC participants and researchers involved in projects relating to this industry. This was especially important as the capacity of the industry was stretched as a result of floods and cyclones. The resources provided as part of this project enabled research and development to continue as a priority.

Final Report • 2012-04-01 • 109.04 KB
2008_915_DLD.pdf

Summary

This project allowed work with the Australian Barramundi Farmers Association (ABFA) to:

  • Coordinate the planning, implementation, and reporting of R&D projects conducted by the Seafood CRC to achieve the outcomes specified in the ABFA Strategic Plan.
  • Facilitate the barramundi farming industry participation in Seafood CRC projects and the extension and utilization of the project results, particularly in relation to the development of new products and new markets.
  • Work towards establishing a mechanism by which the ABFA can fund its own R&D coordination and communication activities.

This project provided ABFA with the capacity to provide information and essential contacts and support to CRC participants and researchers involved in projects relating to this industry. This was especially important as the capacity of the industry was stretched as a result of floods and cyclones. The resources provided as part of this project enabled research and development to continue as a priority.

Final Report • 2012-04-01 • 109.04 KB
2008_915_DLD.pdf

Summary

This project allowed work with the Australian Barramundi Farmers Association (ABFA) to:

  • Coordinate the planning, implementation, and reporting of R&D projects conducted by the Seafood CRC to achieve the outcomes specified in the ABFA Strategic Plan.
  • Facilitate the barramundi farming industry participation in Seafood CRC projects and the extension and utilization of the project results, particularly in relation to the development of new products and new markets.
  • Work towards establishing a mechanism by which the ABFA can fund its own R&D coordination and communication activities.

This project provided ABFA with the capacity to provide information and essential contacts and support to CRC participants and researchers involved in projects relating to this industry. This was especially important as the capacity of the industry was stretched as a result of floods and cyclones. The resources provided as part of this project enabled research and development to continue as a priority.

Final Report • 2012-04-01 • 109.04 KB
2008_915_DLD.pdf

Summary

This project allowed work with the Australian Barramundi Farmers Association (ABFA) to:

  • Coordinate the planning, implementation, and reporting of R&D projects conducted by the Seafood CRC to achieve the outcomes specified in the ABFA Strategic Plan.
  • Facilitate the barramundi farming industry participation in Seafood CRC projects and the extension and utilization of the project results, particularly in relation to the development of new products and new markets.
  • Work towards establishing a mechanism by which the ABFA can fund its own R&D coordination and communication activities.

This project provided ABFA with the capacity to provide information and essential contacts and support to CRC participants and researchers involved in projects relating to this industry. This was especially important as the capacity of the industry was stretched as a result of floods and cyclones. The resources provided as part of this project enabled research and development to continue as a priority.

Final Report • 2012-04-01 • 109.04 KB
2008_915_DLD.pdf

Summary

This project allowed work with the Australian Barramundi Farmers Association (ABFA) to:

  • Coordinate the planning, implementation, and reporting of R&D projects conducted by the Seafood CRC to achieve the outcomes specified in the ABFA Strategic Plan.
  • Facilitate the barramundi farming industry participation in Seafood CRC projects and the extension and utilization of the project results, particularly in relation to the development of new products and new markets.
  • Work towards establishing a mechanism by which the ABFA can fund its own R&D coordination and communication activities.

This project provided ABFA with the capacity to provide information and essential contacts and support to CRC participants and researchers involved in projects relating to this industry. This was especially important as the capacity of the industry was stretched as a result of floods and cyclones. The resources provided as part of this project enabled research and development to continue as a priority.

Final Report • 2012-04-01 • 109.04 KB
2008_915_DLD.pdf

Summary

This project allowed work with the Australian Barramundi Farmers Association (ABFA) to:

  • Coordinate the planning, implementation, and reporting of R&D projects conducted by the Seafood CRC to achieve the outcomes specified in the ABFA Strategic Plan.
  • Facilitate the barramundi farming industry participation in Seafood CRC projects and the extension and utilization of the project results, particularly in relation to the development of new products and new markets.
  • Work towards establishing a mechanism by which the ABFA can fund its own R&D coordination and communication activities.

This project provided ABFA with the capacity to provide information and essential contacts and support to CRC participants and researchers involved in projects relating to this industry. This was especially important as the capacity of the industry was stretched as a result of floods and cyclones. The resources provided as part of this project enabled research and development to continue as a priority.

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PROJECT NUMBER • 2008-913
PROJECT STATUS:
COMPLETED

SCRC: Retail Transformation Project Preparation

The ‘Interpretative Overview of Consumer Seafood Research in Australia’ is a result of the CRC Retail Transformation project. This project indentified the need to review and consolidate the existing research available and assess its usefulness. Publically available research was gathered...
ORGANISATION:
Market Strategy Pty Ltd

SCRC: Seafood Packaging Masterclass for the Australian Seafood Industry 2008/2009.

Project number: 2008-912
Project Status:
Completed
Budget expenditure: $0.00
Principal Investigator: Mohan Raj
Organisation: SARDI Food Safety and Innovation
Project start/end date: 14 Nov 2008 - 14 May 2009
Contact:
FRDC

Need

The Australian Seafood CRC has agreed that establishment of hubs is needed within the seafood industry to build national capability and capacity for trialling and adopting innovative technology in seafood processing, distribution and sales. This project contributes significantly to that need, offering fora for information transfer and engagement by industry members with experts in the fields of packaging, freezing/chilling, traceability and new product development.

Given increased competition with imports and rising overall production costs, there is a need for industry to address issues relating to processing efficiency, packaging solutions and operation of refrigeration systems and freezers.

The most pressing need indicated by the Australian Seafood CRC participants is for information about new packaging technologies.

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